Hyphenation ofвзаимообусловленный
Syllable Division:
вза-и-мо-о-бус-лов-лен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məˈobuslɐvʲlʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (о - /o/). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic *vъzajem- meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'.
Root: обуслов-
Derived from условие (uslovie) - 'condition', ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫsloviti meaning 'to establish a condition'.
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
Mutually conditioned, interdependent, reciprocally determined.
Translation: Mutually conditioned, interdependent.
Examples:
"Эти явления взаимообусловлены."
"Взаимообусловленный процесс."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'взаим-' and similar initial syllable structure.
Contains the root 'обуслов-'.
Contains the root of 'обусловленный'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel clusters are generally separated into different syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial consonant cluster 'вз' requires careful consideration based on sonority.
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'взаимообусловленный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'mutually conditioned'. It is divided into eight syllables following the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимообусловленный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимообусловленный" (vzaimooobuslovlennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "mutually conditioned" or "interdependent." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic *vъzajem- meaning "mutual, reciprocal."
- Root: обуслов- (obuslov-) - Derived from условие (uslovie) - "condition," ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫsloviti meaning "to establish a condition."
- Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a quality or state.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: взаи-мо-о-бус-лов-лен-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məˈobuslɐvʲlʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used in contexts where a noun is implied, its core function is descriptive. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Mutually conditioned, interdependent, reciprocally determined.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Mutually conditioned, interdependent.
- Synonyms: взаимосвязанный (vzaimosvyazannyy - interconnected), зависимый (zavisimyy - dependent).
- Antonyms: независимый (nezavisimyy - independent).
- Examples:
- "Эти явления взаимообусловлены." (Eti yavleniya vzaimooobuslovlenny.) - "These phenomena are mutually conditioned."
- "Взаимообусловленный процесс." (Vzaimooobuslovlennyy protsess.) - "A mutually conditioned process."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- взаимодействие (vzaimodeystviye): в-за-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and initial syllable structure. Stress pattern is different (дей-ст-ви-е).
- обусловливать (obuslovlivat'): о-бус-лов-ли-вать. Shares the root "обуслов-". Syllable division is simpler due to the verb conjugation.
- условие (uslovie): у-сло-ви-е. Contains the root of "обусловленный". Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable peaks.
- Rule 2: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables, often placing the less sonorous consonant in the preceding syllable.
- Rule 4: Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally separated into different syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The triple consonant cluster "вз" at the beginning requires careful consideration. The "з" is less sonorous and is therefore placed in the second syllable. The "о" and "о" in the root are separated due to the stress and the following consonant cluster.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.