Hyphenation ofвзаимообусловленные
Syllable Division:
вза-и-мо-обу-слов-лен-ны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊslɐˈvʲlʲɪnːɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'обу' (obu).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster split.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus, gemination.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus, reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic *vъzajemъ*, meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'.
Root: обуслов-
Derived from условие (uslovie) - 'condition', Proto-Slavic *ǫsloviti* - 'to establish a condition'.
Suffix: -ые
Plural, nominative/accusative ending for adjectives.
Mutually conditioned, interdependent
Translation: Mutually conditioned, interdependent
Examples:
"Эти явления взаимообусловленные."
"Взаимообусловленные процессы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'взаим-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'обуслов-' and similar syllable patterns.
Shares the prefix 'взаим-' and overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible. Consonant clusters are broken to achieve this.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in 'ленны-' due to suffixation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
Summary:
The word 'взаимообусловленные' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, prioritizing CV structures. It consists of eight syllables with stress on the third syllable. The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимообусловленные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимообусловленные" is a complex adjective meaning "mutually conditioned" or "interdependent." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic vъzajemъ, meaning "mutual," "reciprocal."
- Root: обуслов- (obuslov-) - Derived from условие (uslovie) - "condition," ultimately from Proto-Slavic ǫsloviti - "to establish a condition."
- Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - A suffix forming passive adjectives.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Plural, nominative/accusative ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вза-и-мо-обусловленные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊslɐˈvʲlʲɪnːɨjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вза- /vzɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create CV syllables where possible. 'вз' is split because 'а' needs a preceding vowel. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are common.
- и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- мо- /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- обу- /ɐbʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- слов- /slɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- лен- /lʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
- ны- /nːɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Gemination of 'н' due to the suffix.
- е /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Reduction of 'е' to /jə/ in an unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in "ленны-" is a common feature in Russian morphology when suffixes are added. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a crucial aspect of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: взаимообусловленные (vzaimobuslovlennye)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Mutually conditioned, interdependent
- Synonyms: взаимосвязанные (vzaimosvyazannye - interconnected), зависимые (zavisimye - dependent)
- Antonyms: независимые (nezavisimye - independent)
- Examples:
- "Эти явления взаимообусловленные." (Eti yavleniya vzaimobuslovlennye.) - "These phenomena are mutually conditioned."
- "Взаимообусловленные процессы." (Vzaimobuslovlennye protsessy.) - "Interdependent processes."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- взаимодействие (vzaimodeystviye) - "interaction" - Syllables: вз-а-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and syllable structure.
- обусловливать (obuslovlivat') - "to condition" - Syllables: о-бус-лов-ли-вать. Shares the root "обуслов-" and similar syllable patterns.
- взаимопонимание (vzaimoponimaniye) - "mutual understanding" - Syllables: вз-а-и-мо-по-ни-ма-ни-е. Similar prefix and overall structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules in Russian. Differences arise due to varying suffixes and root extensions, but the core CV syllable principle remains dominant.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.