Hyphenation ofвоздухонепроницаемое

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца-е-мое

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/vɐzˈduxəˌnʲeprənʲɪˈtsaɪ̯əməɪ̯ə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001001001

The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('не'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

воз/vɐz/

Closed syllable, initial syllable.

ду/dux/

Closed syllable, part of the root.

хо/xə/

Open syllable, part of the root, vowel reduction.

не/nʲe/

Closed syllable, prefix, palatalization.

про/pro/

Open syllable, prefix.

ни/nʲi/

Closed syllable, suffix, palatalization.

ца/tsa/

Open syllable, suffix.

е/ɪ/

Open syllable, suffix, vowel reduction.

мое/mɔɪ̯ə/

Closed syllable, adjectival ending, diphthong.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

не-про-(prefix)

воздух-(root)

-о-ни-ца-ем-ое(suffix)

Prefix: не-про-

Proto-Slavic origin, negation and intensification.

Root: воздух-

Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'air'.

Suffix: -о-ни-ца-ем-ое

Slavic origin, forming an adjectival participle.

Meanings & Definitions

adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Не пропускающий воздух; герметичный.

Translation: Airtight, impermeable to air, hermetic.

Examples:

"Воздухонепроницаемая упаковка."

"Этот контейнер воздухонепроницаем."

Synonyms: герметичный

Antonyms: проницаемый

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

водопроводчикво-до-про-во-дчѝк

Shares consonant clusters and a similar syllabic structure, though less complex.

безопасностьбе-зо-па́с-ность

Contains the 'не-' prefix and a similar suffixal structure.

непроходимыйне-про-хо-ди́-мый

Shares the 'не-' prefix and a similar adjectival structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are divided to maximize the number of open syllables.

Sonority Hierarchy

Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the nucleus of a syllable.

Prefix/Suffix Separation

Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.

Palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ influences syllable boundaries.

The length and complexity of consonant clusters can lead to variations in syllabification, but the open syllable principle remains dominant.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'воздухонепроницаемое' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'airtight'. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. The stress falls on the third syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a root ('воздух'), prefixes ('не-про-'), and suffixes ('-о-ни-ца-ем-ое').

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухонепроницаемое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухонепроницаемое" (vozdúkhonepronítsayemoye) is a long, complex adjective meaning "airtight" or "impermeable to air." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

воздух- (vozdúkh-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic větrъ meaning "air, wind." Function: Denotes the element that cannot pass through.
-о- (-o-): Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the prefix.
не- (ne-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic ně- meaning "not." Function: Negation, indicating the absence of permeability.
про- (pro-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic pro- meaning "through, forward." Function: Intensifies the negation, implying complete impermeability.
-ница- (-nitsa-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives from verbs or nouns.
-ем- (-em-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, indicating passive voice.
-ое (-oye): Ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца-е-мое.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzˈduxəˌnʲeprənʲɪˈtsaɪ̯əməɪ̯ə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The vowel /o/ after the root is often reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions. The palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ is also crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

Definition: Не пропускающий воздух; герметичный. (Ne propuskayushchiy vozdukh; germetichnyy.)
Translation: Airtight, impermeable to air, hermetic.
Grammatical Category: Adjective
Synonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy), воздухонепроницаемый (vozdúkhonepronitsayemyy - a slightly different form)
Antonyms: проницаемый (pronitsayemyy) - permeable
Examples:
- "Воздухонепроницаемая упаковка" (Vozdukhonepronitsayemaya upakovka) - "Airtight packaging."
- "Этот контейнер воздухонепроницаем." (Etot konteyner vozdukhonepronitsayem.) - "This container is airtight."

9. Phonological Comparison:

водопроводчик (vodoprovodchik) - "plumber" - vo-do-pro-vo-dchík. Similar in having consonant clusters, but less complex. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
безопасность (bezopasnost') - "safety" - be-zo-pas-nost'. Shares the "не-" prefix, but has a simpler structure. Stress is on the third syllable.
непроходимый (neprokhodimyy) - "impassable" - ne-pro-kho-di-myy. Similar prefix and structure, but shorter. Stress is on the fourth syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the consonant clusters and the position of the stress. "воздухонепроницаемое" has a longer root and more prefixes/suffixes, leading to a more intricate syllabic structure.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.