Hyphenation ofвоздухонепроницаемый

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухонепроницаемый" (vozdushnonepronitsayemyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухонепроницаемый" (vozdushnonepronitsayemyy) is a complex adjective meaning "airtight" or "impermeable to air." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From Old East Slavic, meaning "up," "around," or "air." Here, it functions as a prefix indicating relation to air.
• Root: дух- (dukh-) - From Proto-Slavic *duxъ, meaning "spirit," "breath," or "air."
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - A connecting vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• Prefix: не- (ne-) - A negative prefix, indicating negation.
• Root: проница- (pronitsa-) - From Proto-Slavic *proniti, meaning "to penetrate," "to permeate."
• Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - A passive participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца́-е-мый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzˈdʊxəˌnʲe prənʲɪˈtsaɪ̯emɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• воз /vɐz/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
• ду /dʊ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference.
• хо /ˈxə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. Stress is anticipated on this syllable or the following one.
• не /nʲe/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• про /prə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• ца́ /tsa/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Stress falls on this syllable, creating a prominent closed syllable.
• е /ˈje/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• мый /mɨj/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Closed syllable formed by the suffix.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word presents a challenge due to its length and numerous consonant clusters. Russian allows for relatively complex syllable structures, but the tendency towards open syllables still influences the division. The interfix "-о-" is a common feature in compound words and doesn't typically create a separate syllable on its own.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: воздухонепроницаемый (vozdushnonepronitsayemyy)
• Translation: airtight, impermeable to air
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy - hermetic), непродуваемый (neproduvayemyy - draftproof)
• Antonyms: воздухопроницаемый (vozdushopronitsayemyy - permeable to air)
• Examples:
  • "Герметичная упаковка" ("Germetichnaya upakovka") - "Airtight packaging."
  • "Воздухонепроницаемый контейнер" ("Vozdushnonepronitsayemyy konteyner") - "An airtight container."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• беспроводной (besprovodnoy - wireless): бе-с-про-вод-ной. Similar structure with prefixes and a compound root. Syllable division follows the same open syllable preference.
• самоуверенный (samouverennyy - self-confident): са-мо-у-ве-рен-ный. Demonstrates the use of interfixes and suffixes, similar to "воздухонепроницаемый."
• непроходимый (neprokhodimy - impassable): не-про-хо-ди-мый. Shows the negative prefix "не-" and a similar suffix structure.

The syllable division in all these words consistently adheres to the open syllable principle and the rules governing Russian compound words. The length and complexity of "воздухонепроницаемый" simply amplify these existing patterns.