Hyphenation ofвоздухонепроницаемых

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухонепроницаемых" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухонепроницаемых" is a long, complex adjective meaning "airtight" or "impermeable to air." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with a vowel as the nucleus), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• воз- (voz-): Prefix, derived from "воздух" (vozdúkh) - air. Function: Indicates relation to air or atmosphere.
• -дух- (-dukh-): Root, from "дух" (dúkh) - spirit, breath, air.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the prefix/root to the rest of the word.
• -непроница- (-nepronitsa-): Root, from "проницать" (pronitsat') - to penetrate, to permeate. The "не-" prefix negates the root.
• -ем- (-em-): Suffix, part of the passive participle formation.
• -ых (-ykh): Suffix, indicating plural, genitive case, masculine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца-е-мых.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzduxɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲit͡səɪ̯ɪmɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule is to attempt to break the cluster after the first consonant if possible, creating an open syllable. However, certain consonant combinations are treated as single units (e.g., "ст", "стр").

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Не пропускающий воздух; герметичный (ne propuskayushchiy vozdukh; germetichnyy)
• Translation: Airtight, impermeable to air, hermetic.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное - prilagatel'noye)
• Synonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy), воздухонепроницаемый (vozdúkhonepronitsayemyy - a more literal repetition of the root)
• Antonyms: проницаемый (pronitsayemyy) - permeable
• Examples:
  • "Воздухонепроницаемые контейнеры используются для хранения продуктов." (Vozdukhonepronitsayemyye konteynerы ispol'zuyutsya dlya khraneniya produktov.) - "Airtight containers are used for storing food."
  • "Упаковка должна быть воздухонепроницаемой." (Upakovka dolzhna byt' vozdukhonepronitsayemoy.) - "The packaging must be airtight."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• воздухоплавательный (vozdúkhoplavatél'nyy) - "airborne" (5 syllables: voz-du-kho-pla-va-tel'-nyy) - Similar prefix "воздух-", but different suffix and root.
• непроницаемый (nepronitsayemyy) - "impenetrable" (5 syllables: ne-pro-ni-tsa-ye-myy) - Shares the root "-непроница-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
• водонепроницаемый (vodonepronitsayemyy) - "waterproof" (6 syllables: vo-do-ne-pro-ni-tsa-ye-myy) - Similar structure with a different prefix ("водо-" - water).

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and suffixes. The core syllabification of the root "-непроница-" remains consistent across these examples.