Hyphenation ofвоздухонепроницаемым

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухонепроницаемым" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухонепроницаемым" is a long, complex adjective meaning "airtight" or "impermeable to air." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with a vowel as the nucleus), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• воз- (voz-): Prefix, derived from "воздух" (vozdúkh) – air. Function: Indicates relation to air or atmosphere.
• -дух- (-dukh-): Root, from "дух" (dúkh) – spirit, breath, air.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -непроница- (-nepronitsa-): Root, derived from "проницать" (pronitsat’) – to penetrate, to permeate. The "не-" prefix negates the root.
• -ем- (-em-): Suffix, adjectival passive participle suffix.
• -ым (-ym-): Suffix, adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular instrumental/prepositional case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни́-ца-е-мым.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzduxɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲit͡səɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The "непроницаемым" portion presents a challenge, but the division follows the pattern of attempting to separate consonants that are difficult to pronounce together.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Не пропускающий воздух; герметичный (ne propuskayushchiy vozdukh; germetichnyy)
• Translation: Airtight, impermeable to air, hermetic.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное - prilagatel'noye)
• Synonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy), воздухонепроницаемый (vozdúkhonepronitsayemyy - tautological synonym)
• Antonyms: проницаемый (pronitsayemyy) - permeable
• Examples:
  • "Воздухонепроницаемая упаковка" (Vozdukhonepronitsayemaya upakovka) - "Airtight packaging."
  • "Контейнер был воздухонепроницаемым." (Konteyner byl vozdukhonepronitsayemym.) - "The container was airtight."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• воздухоплавательный (vozdúkhoplavatél'nyy) – airworthy: во-зду-хо-пла-ва-тель-ный. Similar prefix and root structure.
• непроницаемость (nepronitsayemost') – impermeability: не-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Shares the "непроница-" root.
• водонепроницаемый (vodonepronitsayemyy) – waterproof: во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мый. Similar suffix structure and root.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing open syllables and separating consonant clusters. The length and complexity of the root determine the number of syllables.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempt to create syllables with a vowel as the nucleus.
• Consonant Cluster Separation: Separate consonant clusters where possible, prioritizing pronounceability.
• Moraic Weight: Consider the moraic weight of syllables when dividing.