Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиградусная

Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиградусная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восемнадцатиградусная" (vosem'nadtsatigradusnaya) is a feminine adjective meaning "eighteen-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-на-я.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• во- (vo-): Prefix, originating from the Proto-Slavic vъ, indicating a numerical quantity (eighteen in this case).
• сем- (sem-): Root, derived from the Proto-Slavic sedmь, meaning "seven".
• над- (nad-): Prefix, originating from the Proto-Slavic nadъ, meaning "over" or "on", contributing to the formation of "eighteen" (seven + over).
• ца- (tsa-): Part of the root forming the number "eighteen" (nadtsat').
• ти- (ti-): Suffix, part of the formation of the number "eighteen" (nadtsati).
• гра- (gra-): Root, derived from the Greek grados, meaning "degree".
• дус- (dus-): Root, part of the root "degree" (gradus).
• на- (na-): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming the feminine singular form.
• я (-ya): Ending, feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: над.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲemnɐdtsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are unpronounceable. This word adheres to that rule. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: восемнадцатиградусная (vosem'nadtsatigradusnaya)
• Translation: eighteen-degree
• Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., temperature).
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
• Examples: "Восемнадцатиградусная жара была невыносимой." (The eighteen-degree heat was unbearable.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусная (dvadtsatigradusnaya) - "twenty-degree": Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numerical component.
• шестнадцатиградусная (shestnadtsatigradusnaya) - "sixteen-degree": Syllable division: шест-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numerical component.
• пятиградусная (pyatigradusnaya) - "five-degree": Syllable division: пя-ти-гра-дус-на-я. Shorter numerical component, resulting in fewer syllables.

The consistency in the "градусная" portion demonstrates the predictable syllabification of this root and suffix combination. Differences arise solely from the varying lengths and structures of the numerical prefixes and roots.