Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусном

Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестидесятиградусном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular case, meaning "in a sixty-degree" or "of sixty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шести- (shesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (shest' - six). Indicates a quantity of six.
• десяти- (desyati-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "десять" (desyat' - ten). Indicates a quantity of ten. Together with "шести", forms "шестидесяти" (sixty).
• градус- (gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (step, degree). Refers to the unit of measurement.
• -ном (-nom) - Suffix, instrumental singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Indicates the grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "дус" (dus).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ст" allows syllable division after the first consonant.
• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel "е".
• ся /sʲa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel "я".
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel "и".
• гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel "а".
• дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel "у".
• ном /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel "о".

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally avoids ending a syllable with a consonant unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This word adheres to that rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb form (hypothetically), stress might shift, but syllable division would remain largely the same, dictated by the phonotactic constraints.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• шестидесятиградусном (shestidesyatigradusnom)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "of sixty-degree"
    • "in a sixty-degree"
  • Translation: "sixty-degree" (used in instrumental case)
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
  • Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
  • Examples: "При температуре шестидесятиградусном..." (Pri temperature shestidesyatigradusnom...) - "At a temperature of sixty degrees..."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусном (dvadtsatigradusnom) - "twenty-degree". Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ном. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral prefix.
• тридцатиградусном (tridtsatigradusnom) - "thirty-degree". Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ном. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral prefix.
• сорокаградусном (sorokagradusnom) - "forty-degree". Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-ном. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral prefix.

The consistent presence of the "градусном" suffix and the numeral prefixes followed by the instrumental ending maintain a similar syllable structure across these words. The differences lie in the initial prefixes, which follow the same vowel-consonant patterns.