Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетнюю
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-нюю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ˈpʲætʲɪ lʲetˈnʲʉjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'лет' (let). Unstressed vowels undergo reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, feminine accusative suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes 'eight'.
Root: лет-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes 'year'.
Suffix: -нюю
Slavic origin, feminine accusative singular inflection.
Eighty-five-year-old (feminine, accusative singular)
Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Я встретил восьмидесятипятилетнюю бабушку. (Ya vstretil vos'midesyatipyatiletnyuyu babushku.) - I met an eighty-five-year-old grandmother."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical structure and stress pattern.
Similar structure with a numerical root and age descriptor.
Similar structure, longer numerical prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered within a syllable based on their sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences syllable structure.
The complex morphology of Russian requires careful morphemic analysis for accurate syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятипятилетнюю' is a complex adjective meaning 'eighty-five-year-old' (feminine, accusative). It's divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'лет'. The word's structure reflects its numerical and descriptive components, and its pronunciation is influenced by vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетнюю" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятипятилетнюю" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-five-year-old" (feminine, accusative singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several numerical and descriptive components. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'-mi-): Prefix denoting "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
- десяти- (des-ya-ti-): Prefix denoting "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
- пяти- (pyat'-i-): Prefix denoting "five". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
- лет- (let-): Root denoting "year". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Temporal descriptor.
- -нюю (-nyu): Suffix indicating feminine gender, accusative case, and singular number. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical inflection.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-нюю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ˈpʲætʲɪ lʲetˈnʲʉjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel quality in unstressed positions significantly impacts pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., "восьмидесятипятилетняя женщина" - an eighty-five-year-old woman), the stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-five-year-old (feminine, accusative singular).
- Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific age.
- Antonyms: молодая (molodaya) - young
- Examples:
- Я встретил восьмидесятипятилетнюю бабушку. (Ya vstretil vos'midesyatipyatiletnyuyu babushku.) - I met an eighty-five-year-old grandmother.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - twenty-five: dva-dtsat'-pyat'. Similar numerical structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- сороклетняя (sorokletnyaya) - forty-year-old: so-rok-let-nya-ya. Similar structure with a numerical root and age descriptor. Stress on the root.
- шестидесятилетняя (shestidesyatiletnyaya) - sixty-year-old: shes-ti-de-sya-ti-let-nya-ya. Similar structure, stress on the root.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the numerical prefixes. Longer prefixes tend to shift the stress towards the root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.