Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетняя
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-няя
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈpʲætʲɪ lʲɪtˈnʲæjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'лет' (let).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, root syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, suffix syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми-десяти-пяти-
Numerical prefixes indicating eighty-five.
Root: лет-
Proto-Slavic root meaning 'year'.
Suffix: -няя
Feminine singular, qualitative adjective suffix.
Eighty-five-year-old
Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Её бабушка была восьмидесятипятилетняя женщина."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical compound structure with the 'лет' root.
Similar numerical compound structure with the 'лет' root.
Similar numerical compound structure with the 'лет' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex.
Sonorant Consonants
Sonorant consonants can end a syllable.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of palatalized consonants significantly impacts syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur in some regional dialects, but doesn't alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятипятилетняя' is a complex adjective meaning 'eighty-five-year-old'. It's syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, avoiding consonant cluster breaks, and considering palatalization. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from numerical prefixes, the root 'лет' (year), and a feminine adjective suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетняя" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятипятилетняя" (vos'mi-desya-ti-pyati-let-nyaya) is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-five-year-old" (feminine singular). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant softening.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical prefix.
- десяти- (desya-ti-): Prefix meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical prefix.
- пяти- (pyati-): Prefix meaning "five". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical prefix.
- лет- (let-): Root meaning "year". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Root denoting age.
- -няя (-nyaya): Suffix indicating feminine singular, qualitative adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical gender and adjective formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-няя.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈpʲætʲɪ lʲɪtˈnʲæjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This is observed throughout the word. The 'j' sound is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used attributively (e.g., "восьмидесятипятилетняя женщина" - an eighty-five-year-old woman), the stress pattern remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-five-year-old (feminine singular).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific age.
- Antonyms: Молодая (molodaya) - young.
- Examples:
- "Её бабушка была восьмидесятипятилетняя женщина." (Yeyo babushka byla vos'mi-desya-ti-pyati-letnyaya zhenshchina.) - "Her grandmother was an eighty-five-year-old woman."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- шестидесятилетний (shestidesyatilethniy) - sixty-year-old: Syllable division: ше-сти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure with numerical prefixes and the "лет" root.
- семьдесятпятилетний (sem'desyatpyatletniy) - seventy-five-year-old: Syllable division: семь-де-сят-пят-лет-ний. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numerical compounds.
- девяностолетний (devyanostoletniy) - ninety-year-old: Syllable division: де-вя-но-сто-лет-ний. Again, the pattern holds, with prefixes preceding the "лет" root. The differences arise from the specific numerical prefixes used.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Sonorant Consonants: Sonorant consonants (l, m, n, r) can end a syllable.
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.