Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятирублевый

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятирублевый" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятирублевый" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-ruble". It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several reductions and vowel assimilations common in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

во-сьми-де-ся-ти-ру-бле-вый

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• де-ся-ти- (de-sya-ti-): Intermediate component derived from "десять" (desyat') meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: part of a complex numeral.
• ру-бле- (ru-ble-): Root meaning "ruble" (currency). Origin: Proto-Slavic, from "rubit'" (to chop), referring to the original form of the silver ingot. Morphological function: noun root.
• -вый (-vyj): Adjectival suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: forms a relative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ру-бле-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ rʊˈblʲevɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification is primarily based on the sonority hierarchy, with vowels forming syllable peaks. Consonant clusters are broken according to their sonority. This word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants and vowel reductions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it's derived from a numeral and a noun, its function is purely adjectival, modifying a noun (e.g., "восьмидесятирублевый счет" - an eighty-ruble bill). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighty-ruble.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Eighty-ruble
• Synonyms: None directly applicable (it's a specific numerical adjective).
• Antonyms: Not applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Восьмидесятирублевый билет" (An eighty-ruble ticket).
  • "Он заплатил восьмидесятирублевый штраф." (He paid an eighty-ruble fine).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five": д-ва-дцать-пять. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• сороквосемь (sorokvosem') - "forty-eight": с-о-рок-во-семь. Similar numeral compounding, stress pattern.
• стодвадцать (stodvadtsat') - "one hundred twenty": с-то-д-ва-дцать. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of complex numerals.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the consonant clusters and the specific vowel reductions occurring in each word. "восьмидесятирублевый" has a longer sequence of consonants and more opportunities for vowel reduction.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel peaks, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to initiate a new syllable.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification (syllabification is based on the written form).

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a prime example of Russian's agglutinative tendencies, where multiple morphemes are combined to create a single word. This leads to complex syllable structures. The vowel /o/ is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels slightly differently, but this doesn't alter the syllable boundaries.