Hyphenation ofвысококачественными
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐt͡ɕɪstvʲɪnːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('че' - /t͡ɕe/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates high degree/intensity
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to quality/essence
Suffix: -ыми
Russian, plural instrumental case ending
High-quality
Translation: High-quality
Examples:
"Эти товары были сделаны из высококачественными материалами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'вы-со-' syllable structure and similar vowel reduction.
Shares the 'качеств-' root and similar suffixation.
Similar ending '-ыми' and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ст' cluster is a common example.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, affecting the realization of unstressed vowels.
The 'ст' cluster is a common point of syllabification, and its division is consistent with established rules.
Summary:
The word 'высококачественными' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'high-quality'. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. The syllabification follows vowel-based rules, breaking consonant clusters around vowels. The word is formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes, each contributing to its meaning and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококачественными" (vysokokachestvennymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококачественными" (vysokokachestvennymi) is a Russian adjective meaning "high-quality." It's a relatively long word formed through affixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to quality, juice, essence. (Related to English "succus" via Proto-Indo-European).
- Suffix: -о- (o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking vowel.
- Suffix: -качеств- (-kachestv-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the adjective stem related to quality.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Passive participle suffix, forming an adjective.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Russian. Function: Plural, instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-ка-че-ствен-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐt͡ɕɪstvʲɪnːɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ст' cluster is a common one, and is usually split.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the plural, instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококачественными (vysokokachestvennymi)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: High-quality (plural, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: отличными (otlichnymi - excellent), превосходными (prevoskhodnymi - superb)
- Antonyms: низкокачественными (nizkokachestvennymi - low-quality)
- Examples:
- "Эти товары были сделаны из высококачественными материалами." (Eti tovary byli sdelany iz vysokokachestvennymi materialami.) - "These goods were made from high-quality materials."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- качественный (kachestvennyy - qualitative): ка-че-ст-вен-ный /kɐˈt͡ɕestvʲɪnːɨj/ - Shares the "качеств-" root, similar stress pattern.
- современными (sovremennymi - modern): со-вре-мен-ны-ми /sɐvʲrʲɪˈmʲennɨmʲɪ/ - Similar ending "-ыми", vowel reduction patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and prefix/suffix combinations. The longer the root or affix, the more syllables are created.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.