Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицированно
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-но
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsəkɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the third syllable: квалифици́рованно.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы́с-
From Old East Slavic *vyšь*, meaning 'high'. Intensifier.
Root: квалифици́р-
Borrowed from French *qualifier* via German, ultimately from Latin *qualificare* ('to qualify').
Suffix: -о
Adverbial suffix, Slavic origin.
Highly qualified, highly skilled.
Translation: Highly qualified
Examples:
"Он был высококвалифицированно подготовлен к операции."
"Сотрудники должны быть высококвалифицированно обучены."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'kvalifitsir-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'kvalifitsir-' and similar syllable structure.
Contains the prefix 'vys-' and demonstrates a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels to maximize openness.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken to create syllables with varying sonority levels.
Vowel Groupings
Vowel clusters are often separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant /nː/ is a result of suffixation and is common in Russian.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'высококвалифицированно' is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It's a complex adverb derived from a Latin root, with stress on the third syllable. The morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицированно" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококвалифицированно" (vysokokvalifitsirovannno) is a complex adverb derived from an adjective. It denotes a high degree of qualification or skill. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы́с- (vys-) - From Old East Slavic vyšь, meaning "high". Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree.
- Root: квалифици́р- (kvalifitsir-) - Borrowed from French qualifier via German, ultimately from Latin qualificare ("to qualify"). Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
- Suffix: -ова́нн- (-ovann-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -о (-o) - Adverbial suffix, transforming the adjective into an adverb. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: квалифици́рованно.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsəkɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels in the middle of the word (квалифицированно) presents a potential challenge, but the syllable division follows the principle of maximizing open syllables. The geminate consonant /nː/ is a result of the suffixation process and is common in Russian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adverb. While it's derived from an adjective, its current form doesn't readily allow for adjectival use without modification. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its origin.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly qualified, highly skilled.
- Translation: Highly qualified
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: профессионально (professional'no), мастерски (masterski)
- Antonyms: неквалифицированно (nekvalifitsirovannno) - unqualifiedly
- Examples:
- Он был высококвалифицированно подготовлен к операции. (On byl vysokokvalifitsirovannno podgotovlen k operatsii.) - He was highly qualified for the operation.
- Сотрудники должны быть высококвалифицированно обучены. (Sotrudniki dolzhny byt' vysokokvalifitsirovannno obucheny.) - Employees must be highly qualified.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка́-ция (kvali-fi-ka-tsiya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): квали-фи-ци́-ро-ван-ный (kvali-fi-tsi-ro-van-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- высокий (vysokiy): вы-со́-кий (vy-so-kiy) - Demonstrates the prefix "vys-" and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of suffixes in "высококвалифицированно" compared to the shorter words. The stress pattern remains consistent where the root "kvalifitsir-" is present.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes sonority within each syllable.
- Rule 3: Vowel Groupings: Vowel clusters are often separated into distinct syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.