Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицирован

Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицирован" (vysokokvalifitsirovan)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высококвалифицирован" (vysokokvalifitsirovan) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly qualified." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы́с- (vys-) - From Old East Slavic "vъsъ" meaning "high, elevated." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality.
• Root: квалифици́р- (kvalifitsir-) - Borrowed from French "qualifier" (via German), ultimately from Latin "qualificare" meaning "to qualify." Function: Core meaning relating to qualification.
• Suffix: -ован (-ovan) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action. Function: Forms a passive adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-квалифици́-рован.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐkɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrɐvən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы́- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• квали- (kvali-): /ˈk‿vɐlʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'l' is palatalized due to the following 'i'.
• фици- (fitsi-): /ˈfʲɪtsɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 't' is palatalized due to the following 'i'.
• ро- (ro-): /ˈrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ван (van): /ˈvən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown is the most standard and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высококвалифицирован (vysokokvalifitsirovan)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Highly qualified"
  • "Possessing a high level of skill and expertise"
• Translation: Highly qualified
• Synonyms: опытный (opytnyy - experienced), компетентный (kompetentnyy - competent)
• Antonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified)
• Examples:
  • "Он высококвалифицированный специалист." (On vysokokvalifitsirovannyy spetsialist.) - "He is a highly qualified specialist."
  • "Нам нужны высококвалифицированные работники." (Nam nuzhny vysokokvalifitsirovannye rabotniki.) - "We need highly qualified workers."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya) - "qualification" - Syllables: ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-based division.
• демократизированный (demokratizirovannyy) - "democratized" - Syllables: де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Shows similar suffixation and vowel-based division.
• информатизированный (informatizirovannyy) - "informatized" - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar pattern of compounding and suffixation, with consistent syllabification rules applied.