Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицированная
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-квал-и-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (фи́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'ы'.
Open syllable, onset 'с', nucleus 'о' (reduced).
Open syllable, onset 'к', nucleus 'о' (reduced).
Open syllable, onset 'кв', nucleus 'а', palatalization of 'л'.
Open syllable, onset null, nucleus 'и'.
Open syllable, onset 'ф', nucleus 'и', palatalization of 'ф'.
Open syllable, onset 'ц', nucleus 'и'.
Open syllable, onset 'р', nucleus 'о' (reduced).
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'ан'.
Open syllable, onset 'н', nucleus 'а' (reduced).
Open syllable, onset 'й', nucleus 'а'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin *qualificare* origin, meaning 'to qualify'.
Suffix: -ованн-ая
Slavic origin, forms the feminine singular past active participle.
Possessing a high level of skill or competence.
Translation: Highly qualified
Examples:
"Она высококвалифицированный специалист."
"Это высококвалифицированная команда."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квалифицир-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квалифицир-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квалифицир-' and similar syllable structure, with a prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset-rime structure, with consonants typically forming the onset and vowels forming the nucleus.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ɐ/ or other reduced forms.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters (like 'кв') are treated as a single onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation and syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' affects phonetic realization.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'высококвалифицированная' is a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word shares a common root with 'квалификация' and 'квалифицировать', demonstrating consistent stress patterns within related words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицированная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококвалифицированная" (vysokokvalifitsirovannaya) is a feminine singular past active participle, meaning "highly qualified." It's a complex word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Core meaning related to qualification or skill.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for past active participles used adjectivally.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-квали-фи́-ци-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
ко | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
квал | /k‿vɐlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'кв' is a permissible consonant cluster acting as the onset, 'а' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. | |
и | /ɪ/ | Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
фи | /fʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ф' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'. | |
ци | /tsɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
ван | /vən/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ан' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
на | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'а' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction: 'а' becomes /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
я | /jə/ | Onset-Rime: 'й' is the onset, 'а' is the nucleus. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "кв" is permissible in Russian and treated as a single onset. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококвалифицированная
- Translation: Highly qualified
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Synonyms: опытная (opytnaya - experienced), компетентная (kompetentnaya - competent)
- Antonyms: неквалифицированная (nekvalifitsirovannaya - unqualified)
- Examples: "Она высококвалифицированная врач." (Ona vysokokvalifitsirovannaya vrach. - She is a highly qualified doctor.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya - qualification): квали-фи-ка́-ция. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat' - to qualify): квали-фи-ци́-ро-вать. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified): не-квали-фи-ци́-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the root syllable (фи́) across these words demonstrates the importance of the root in determining stress placement. The addition of prefixes and suffixes alters the overall syllable count but doesn't fundamentally change the stress pattern within the root.
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