Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицированное
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-квал-и-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable: -квали-.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'кв'.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic, intensifier
Root: квали-
Latin *qualitas*, quality
Suffix: -ое
Slavic, neuter adjectival ending
Possessing a high level of skill or competence.
Translation: Highly qualified
Examples:
"Он получил высококвалифицированное образование."
"Нам нужен высококвалифицированный специалист."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'квали-' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'квали-' root and similar suffixation.
Demonstrates basic open syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable, creating open syllables when followed by consonants.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often divided after the first consonant, as seen with 'кв'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a prominent feature of Russian pronunciation but doesn't affect written syllable division.
The 'кв' cluster is an exception to the rule against ending syllables with consonants.
Summary:
The word 'высококвалифицированное' is a complex adjective syllabified based on open syllable principles and consonant cluster rules. Stress falls on the third syllable. It's formed through compounding and affixation, drawing from Slavic and Latin roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицированное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококвалифицированное" (vysokokvalifitsirovannoye) is a relative adjective meaning "highly qualified." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'strength', or 'essence' (in this context, it contributes to the meaning of 'qualified').
- Root: квали- (kval-i) - Origin: Latin qualitas (quality). Function: Root denoting quality or skill.
- Suffix: -фицир- (-fitsir-) - Origin: Latin facere (to do, to make). Function: Suffix indicating the formation of a skill or ability.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix forming a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| квал | /k‿vɐlʲ/ | Consonant cluster 'кв' allows syllabification after the first consonant. | None |
| и | /i/ | Open syllable. Vowel. | None |
| фи | /fʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ци | /tsɨ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| ван | /vən/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| но | /nɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| е | /jə/ | Open syllable. Vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster. The 'кв' cluster is a common exception, allowing division after 'к'. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококвалифицированное (vysokokvalifitsirovannoye)
- Translation: Highly qualified
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Neuter, Singular, Nominative/Accusative)
- Synonyms: опытный (opytnyy - experienced), компетентный (kompetentnyy - competent)
- Antonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified)
- Examples:
- "Он получил высококвалифицированное образование." (On poluchil vysokokvalifitsirovannoye obrazovaniye.) - He received a highly qualified education.
- "Нам нужен высококвалифицированный специалист." (Nam nuzhen vysokokvalifitsirovannyy spetsialist.) - We need a highly qualified specialist.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar structure with the 'кв' cluster and vowel-consonant syllables.
- квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat'): квали-фи-ци-ро-вать. Shares the 'квали-' root and similar suffixation patterns.
- высокий (vysokiy): вы-со-кий. Demonstrates the basic open syllable structure common in Russian.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the length and complexity of the word, specifically the extended suffixation in "высококвалифицированное." The core syllable division principles remain consistent across these examples.
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