Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицированным

Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицированным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высококвалифицированным" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly qualified." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old Russian vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier.
• Root: квалифицирова- (kvalificirova-) - Derived from the French qualifié (qualified). Function: Core meaning of qualification.
• Suffix: -нн-ым (-nnym) - A passive participle suffix indicating gender, number, and case (instrumental masculine singular in this instance). Function: Grammatical marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи́-ци-ро-ван-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔkvalʲɪfʲɪtsɨrəvɐnːɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "кв" (kv) is a common initial cluster in words borrowed from Romance languages and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The geminate consonant "нн" is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it's derived from a verb root, its current form functions solely as a descriptive adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly qualified, possessing a high level of skill or competence.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Highly qualified
• Synonyms: опытный (opytnyy - experienced), компетентный (kompetentnyy - competent)
• Antonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified)
• Examples:
  • "Он был высококвалифицированным специалистом." (On byl vysokokvalifitsirovannym spetsialistom.) - He was a highly qualified specialist.
  • "Нам нужен высококвалифицированный персонал." (Nam nuzhen vysokokvalifitsirovannyy personal.) - We need highly qualified personnel.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка-ци-я (kvali-fi-ka-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat'): квали-фи-ци-ро-вать (kvali-fi-tsi-ro-vat') - Similar root, stress shifts to the fourth syllable due to verb inflection.
• высокий (vysokiy): вы-со-кий (vy-so-kiy) - Shares the prefix, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to inflectional endings and the overall length of the word. The core syllable structure around the root remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard pronunciation dictates the above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, but these don't significantly alter syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables where possible, but "кв" is treated as a single onset.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced (e.g., /o/ to /ɐ/). This doesn't affect syllable division but impacts pronunciation.