Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицированною
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-квали-фи-ци-ро-ва-нно-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐkvalʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrɐvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ва' in 'квалифицирова́нною'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
Old Russian origin, intensifier.
Root: квалифицирова-
French-derived, core meaning of qualification.
Suffix: -ю
Softening suffix, feminine gender.
Highly qualified, possessing a high level of skill or expertise.
Translation: Highly qualified
Examples:
"Высококвалифицированный специалист"
"Это высококвалифицированный врач."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Contains the prefix 'высо-' and demonstrates its consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'квали-' and demonstrates how verb conjugation affects the final syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize sonority within a syllable.
Morpheme Boundary Rule
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'нн' creates a closed syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'высококвалифицированною' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from a verb, meaning 'highly qualified'. The analysis considers vowel reduction, consonant clusters, and morphological structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицированною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококвалифицированною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "highly qualified." It's a feminine singular past passive participle. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old Russian vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier.
- Root: квалифицирова- (kvalificirova-) - Derived from the French qualifié (qualified). Function: Core meaning of qualification.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Past passive participle suffix. Indicates completed action and passive voice.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative/Locative singular feminine ending. Indicates grammatical case and gender.
- Suffix: -ю (-yu) - Softening suffix, indicating feminine gender and past tense.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-квали-фи-ци-ро-ва́н-ною.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐkvalʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrɐvənːəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster квалифицирован presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids multiple consonants within a syllable, but allows it when one is a sonorant (like l or r). The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective, but originates from a verb. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function as a participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly qualified, highly skilled.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Translation: Highly qualified
- Synonyms: опытный (opytnyy - experienced), компетентный (kompetentnyy - competent)
- Antonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified)
- Examples: "Высококвалифицированный специалист" (Vysokokvalifitsirovannyy spetsialist) - "A highly qualified specialist."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): к-ва-ли-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the tendency to separate vowel-consonant combinations.
- квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat'): к-ва-ли-фи-ци-ро-вать - Shows how the verb form influences the final syllable.
- высокий (vysokiy): вы-со-кий - Demonstrates the prefix высо- and its consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize sonority within a syllable.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.