Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицированному

Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высококвалифицированному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "highly qualified" (dative singular masculine). It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы́с- (vys-) - From Old East Slavic vyšь, meaning "high, elevated". Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality.
• Root: квалифици́р- (kvalificir-) - Borrowed from French qualifier (via German), ultimately from Latin qualificare ("to qualify"). Function: Core meaning of "qualify".
• Suffix: -ова́н- (-ovan-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - Dative singular masculine ending. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: ква-ли-фи́-ци-ро-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsəkəkvalʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are typically broken up, but in this word, the clusters are relatively simple and follow the open syllable preference. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a verbal participle (less common in this form), the stress pattern would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высококвалифицированному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Highly qualified, possessing a high level of skill or competence.
  • Translation: Highly qualified
  • Synonyms: опытному (opytnomu - experienced), компетентному (kompetentnomu - competent)
  • Antonyms: неквалифицированному (nekvalifitsirovannomu - unqualified)
  • Examples:
    • "Мы ищем высококвалифицированного специалиста." (My ischem vysokokvalifitsirovannogo spetsialista.) - "We are looking for a highly qualified specialist."
    • "Ему была оказана помощь высококвалифицированному врачу." (Yemu byla okazana pomoshch' vysokokvalifitsirovannomu vrachu.) - "He received help from a highly qualified doctor."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison: