Hyphenation ofвысококвалифицированны
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-квали-фи́-ци-ро-ван-ны
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkvalʲɪfʲɪˈrɔvənːɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000110001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (фи́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, affricate 'ц'
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate 'н'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: квалифициров-
Latin *qualificare* origin, core meaning of qualification.
Suffix: -ые
Slavic origin, plural and gender ending.
Possessing a high level of skill and expertise.
Translation: Highly qualified
Examples:
"высококвалифицированные специалисты"
"Он был высококвалифицированным врачом"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квалифициров-' and similar suffixation.
Similar structure with the addition of a prefix.
Similar vowel-centric syllable structure and handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel, forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority and the presence of vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels like 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate 'н' due to suffixation.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'высококвалифицированны' is syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective meaning 'highly qualified' and is formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококвалифицированны" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококвалифицированны" is a complex adjective meaning "highly qualified." It's a relatively long word with multiple morphemes and presents some challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, and palatalization of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
- Root: квалифициров- (kvalificirov-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
- Suffix: -анн- (-ann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix forming a passive adjective.
- Suffix: -ы (-y) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical ending indicating plural and gender.
- Suffix: -е (-e) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical ending indicating gender and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-квали-фи́-ци-ро-ван-ны.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkvalʲɪfʲɪˈrɔvənːɨjɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: None.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: None.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: None.
- квали- /kvalʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- фи́- /fʲɪ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Exception: Stress influences vowel quality.
- ци- /tsɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: 'ц' forms an affricate.
- ро- /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: None.
- ван- /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Exception: None.
- ны /nːɨjɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Exception: Geminate consonant 'н' due to suffixation.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'н' in the final syllable is a result of the suffixation process and is common in Russian. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard phonological feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококвалифицированны
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Highly qualified, possessing a high level of skill and expertise.
- Translation: Highly qualified
- Synonyms: опытный (opytnyy - experienced), компетентный (kompetentnyy - competent)
- Antonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified)
- Examples: "высококвалифицированные специалисты" (vysokokvalifitsirovannyye spetsialisty - highly qualified specialists), "Он был высококвалифицированным врачом" (On byl vysokokvalifitsirovannym vrachom - He was a highly qualified doctor).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-centric division.
- неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified): не-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. The addition of the prefix 'не-' simply adds an initial syllable.
- высокооплачиваемый (vysokooplachivayemyy - highly paid): вы-со-ко-о-пла-чи-ва-е-мый. Similar pattern of vowel-centric syllables and consonant cluster handling.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.