Hyphenation ofвысокомеханизированны
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ме-ха-ни-зи-ро-ван-ны
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ро' (ro).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic, intensifier
Root: сок-механ-
Proto-Slavic/Greek, relating to mechanization
Suffix: -изир-ованн-ы
French/Slavic, passive participle and adjectival ending
Highly mechanized, extensively automated.
Translation: Highly mechanized
Examples:
"Высокомеханизированное производство"
"Высокомеханизированные фабрики"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and vowel-consonant alternation.
Long word structure with multiple suffixes.
Shares the 'механ-' root and similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division respects prefix and suffix boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Possible lengthening of the geminate 'нн' consonant.
Summary:
The word 'высокомеханизированны' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'highly mechanized'. It is divided into ten syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows vowel peak and consonant cluster rules, respecting morphemic boundaries. Vowel reduction and geminate consonant pronunciation are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "высокомеханизированны" (vysokomekhanizirovanny)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокомеханизированны" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly mechanized." It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "juice," but in this context, it's part of the compound relating to "mechanization."
- Root: механ- (mekhan-) - Origin: Greek (mechanikos). Function: Root relating to "machine" or "mechanics."
- Suffix: -изир- (-izir-) - Origin: French (via Russian). Function: Suffix forming verbs and adjectives related to mechanization.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Passive participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ы (-y) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine plural nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ме-ха-ни-зи́-ро-ван-ны.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant cluster "нн" (nn) in the suffix requires careful consideration. Russian allows for geminate consonants, but their pronunciation can vary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction will affect the quality of unstressed vowels.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly mechanized, extensively automated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Highly mechanized
- Synonyms: автоматизированный (avtomatizirovanny - automated), механизированный (mekhanizirovanny - mechanized)
- Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy - manual), немеханизированный (nemekhanizirovanny - unmechanized)
- Examples:
- "Высокомеханизированное производство" (Vysokomekhanizirovannoye proizvodstvo) - Highly mechanized production.
- "Высокомеханизированные фабрики" (Vysokomekhanizirovannyye fabрики) - Highly mechanized factories.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматизация (avtomatizatsiya): a-vto-ma-ti-za-tsi-ya. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- индустриализация (industrializatsiya): in-dus-tri-a-li-za-tsi-ya. Similar long word structure with multiple suffixes.
- механический (mekhanicheskiy): me-kha-ni-che-skiy. Shares the "механ-" root and similar suffixation patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each word. "высокомеханизированны" has a more complex prefix and a longer suffix chain.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy (sonorants tend to form syllable nuclei).
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries.
- Rule 4: Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants can be part of the same syllable or split depending on the surrounding vowels.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation. The "о" in "высоко" is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. The geminate "нн" can be pronounced as a single lengthened consonant /nː/.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation are possible, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.