Hyphenation ofвысокомеханизированную
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ме-ха-ни-зи-ро-ван-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ро- (ro).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel 'ɨ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'o' (reduced).
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o' (reduced).
Open syllable, onset palatalized consonant 'mʲ', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'x', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset palatalized consonant 'nʲ', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset palatalized consonant 'zʲ', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'o' (reduced).
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel 'a', consonant 'n'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'u'.
Closed syllable, onset glide 'j', vowel 'u'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, intensifier, meaning 'high' or 'very'.
Root: механизир-
Derived from 'механика' (mechanics), ultimately from Greek 'mēkhanē' (machine).
Suffix: -ованн-
Suffix forming passive participles.
Highly mechanized, extensively automated.
Translation: Highly mechanized
Examples:
"Высокомеханизированная фабрика"
"Высокомеханизированное производство"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-зированную' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-зированную' suffix and core root structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure, demonstrating consistent application of rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants forming the onset of the following syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'нн' consonant cluster in the suffix is a common feature in Russian and doesn't alter the syllabification process.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't impact the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'высокомеханизированную' is divided into 11 syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It's a feminine singular past active participle meaning 'highly mechanized,' with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure includes the prefix 'вы-', the root 'механизир-', and the suffixes '-ованн-' and '-ую'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "высокомеханизированную" (vysokomekhanizirovannuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокомеханизированную" is a feminine singular past active participle of the verb "механизировать" (mekhanizirovat’ - to mechanize). It describes something that has been mechanized to a high degree. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix indicating a high degree or intensity, often translating to "high" or "very".
- Root: механизир- (mekhanizir-) - Derived from "механика" (mekhanika - mechanics), ultimately from Greek "mēkhanē" (machine).
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - A suffix forming passive participles, indicating a completed action.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular past active participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: высокомеханизи́рованную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant cluster "нн" (nn) in the suffix requires careful consideration. Russian allows for geminate consonants, but their pronunciation can vary. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. While it's derived from a verb, its primary use is descriptive. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as an adjective modifying a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly mechanized, extensively automated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular past active participle)
- Translation: Highly mechanized
- Synonyms: автоматизированную (avtomatizirovannuyu - automated), механизированную (mekhanizirovannuyu - mechanized)
- Antonyms: ручную (ruchnuyu - manual), немеханизированную (nemekhanizirovannuyu - unmechanized)
- Examples:
- "Высокомеханизированная фабрика" (Vysokomekhanizirovannaya fabrika) - "A highly mechanized factory."
- "Высокомеханизированное производство" (Vysokomekhanizirovannoye proizvodstvo) - "Highly mechanized production."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматизированную (avtomatizirovannuyu): a-vto-ma-ti-zi-ro-van-nu-yu. Similar syllable structure, but lacks the initial "вы-" prefix.
- механизированную (mekhanizirovannuyu): mje-kha-ni-zi-ro-van-nu-yu. Shares the core "механизир-ованн-ую" structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this portion.
- компьютеризированную (komp'yuterizirovannuyu): kom-p'yu-te-ri-zi-ro-van-nu-yu. Similar suffixation and syllable structure, but with a different root.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to form the onset of the following syllable.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.