Hyphenation ofвысокоперспективное

Analysis of "высокоперспективное" (vysokoperspektivnoe)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоперспективное" (vysokoperspektivnoe) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly promising" or "highly prospective." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', metaphorically extended to 'essence' or 'potential'. In this context, it forms part of the compound root.
• Root: перспектив- (perspektiv-) - Origin: Latin perspectivus (via French/German). Function: Root meaning 'perspective', 'outlook', 'prospect'.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.
• Suffix: -ив- (-iv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-пер-спе́к-ти-в-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐpʲɪrˈspʲɛktʲɪvnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable. This is why "перспективное" is divided as "пер-спек-ти-в-но-е" rather than "перс-пек-ти-в-но-е". Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоперспективное (vysokoperspektivnoe)
• Translation: Highly promising, highly prospective
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: перспективное (perspektivnoe - promising), многообещающее (mnogoobeshchayushchee - promising)
• Antonyms: бесперспективное (besperspektivnoe - unpromising), неудачное (neudachnoe - unsuccessful)
• Examples:
  • "Это очень высокоперспективный проект." (Eto ochen' vysokoperspektivnyy proyekt.) - "This is a very promising project."
  • "У него высокоперспективное будущее." (U nego vysokoperspektivnoe budushchee.) - "He has a bright future."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): av-to-mo-bil'. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• университет (universitet): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar in length and complexity, demonstrating the tendency to break down after vowels.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): ot-vet-stven-nost'. Shows how consonant clusters are handled and how suffixes are syllabified.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying principles of syllable division – vowel-centric and avoiding single-consonant syllable endings – remain consistent.