Hyphenation ofвысокоперспективную

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоперспективную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоперспективную" is a long adjective meaning "highly promising" or "with high prospects." It's a feminine singular short-form adjective in the accusative case. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting 'high' or 'out'.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Proto-Slavic root meaning 'juice', 'sap', but here forming part of the compound 'перспектива' (perspektiva) - 'perspective', borrowed from Latin perspectiva.
• Suffix: -о- ( -o-) - linking vowel, part of the compound.
• Suffix: -перспектив- (-perspektiv-) - forming the adjective stem.
• Suffix: -ную (-nuyu) - feminine singular accusative short-form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-пер-спек-тив-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐpʲɪrˈspʲɛktʲɪvnʊjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а in unstressed position).
• ко- /ˈkɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress falls on this syllable.
• пер- /pʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• спек- /spʲɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
• тив- /ˈtʲɪf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress falls on this syllable.
• ну- /nʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (у -> у in unstressed position).
• ю /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. The vowel reduction is a key feature and must be accounted for in the phonetic transcription.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a short-form adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоперспективную
• Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, feminine singular, accusative)
• Definitions:
  • "Highly promising"
  • "With great prospects"
• Translation: Highly promising
• Synonyms: перспективную (perspektivnuyu - promising), многообещающую (mnogoobeshchayushchuyu - hopeful)
• Antonyms: бесперспективную (besperspektivnuyu - hopeless), неудачную (neudachnuyu - unsuccessful)
• Examples:
  • "Это очень высокоперспективную идею." (Eto ochen' vysokoperspektivnuyu ideyu.) - "This is a very promising idea."
  • "Она видит высокоперспективную карьеру в науке." (Ona vidit vysokoperspektivnuyu kar'yeru v nauke.) - "She sees a highly promising career in science."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интересную (interesnuyu - interesting): ин-те-рес-ную (in-te-res-nuyu) - Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction applies.
• необходимую (neobkhodimuyu - necessary): не-об-хо-ди-мую (ne-ob-kho-di-muyu) - Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction applies.
• важную (vazhnuyu - important): важ-ную (vazh-nuyu) - Simpler structure, but still exhibits vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable count and structure are primarily due to the length and complexity of the root and affixes. "высокоперспективную" has a longer root and more suffixes, leading to a greater number of syllables. The presence of palatalized consonants also influences the phonetic realization of the syllables.