Hyphenation ofвысокопроизводительна
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-на
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the eighth syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
From Old East Slavic *vъsokъ* meaning 'high'. Indicates a high degree.
Root: производитель-
From *производить* (proizvodit') - 'to produce'. Related to production.
Suffix: -на
Feminine singular adjectival ending. Grammatical marker.
Highly productive, high-performance.
Translation: Highly productive
Examples:
"Эта фабрика очень высокопроизводительна."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'производитель-' and follows similar syllabification rules.
Contains the root 'производитель-' and demonstrates consistent syllable division.
Shares the root 'производитель-' and suffix '-ность', exhibiting similar syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are typically broken before vowels, though palatalization can influence pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters, but the presented division is the most common and phonetically accurate.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Summary:
The word 'высокопроизводительна' is an adjective meaning 'highly productive'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-initial syllable division and consonant cluster rules. The stress falls on the eighth syllable ('тель'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопроизводительна" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопроизводительна" (vysokoproizvoditel'na) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "highly productive" or "high-performance." It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old East Slavic vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Indicates a high degree or level.
- Root: производитель- (proizvoditel'-) - From производить (proizvodit') - "to produce." Derived from произ (pro-) meaning "from, for" and водить (vodit') meaning "to lead, to do." Function: Core meaning related to production.
- Suffix: -на (-na) - Feminine singular adjectival ending. Indicates gender and number agreement. Function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-на.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ко- (ko-): /ˈkɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- из- (iz-): /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- во- (vo-): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ди- (di-): /ˈdʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- тель- (tel'-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The palatalization of 'т' influences the pronunciation.
- на (na): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonetically accurate.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were used as part of a compound noun (less common), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопроизводительна
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Highly productive, high-performance.
- Translation: Highly productive
- Synonyms: эффективна (effektivna - effective), результативна (rezul'tativna - resultative)
- Antonyms: неэффективна (neeffektivna - ineffective), малопроизводительна (maloproizvoditel'na - low-productive)
- Examples: "Эта фабрика очень высокопроизводительна." (Eta fabrika ochen' vysokoproizvoditel'na - This factory is very highly productive.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- малопроизводительность (maloproizvoditel'nost'): "ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность" - Similar structure, same root. Syllable division follows the same rules.
- автопроизводитель (avtoproizvoditel'): "ав-то-про-из-во-ди-тель" - Compound noun. Syllable division is consistent.
- производительность (proizvoditel'nost'): "про-из-во-ди-тель-ность" - Similar root and suffix. Syllable division is consistent.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns dictates the division points.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.