Hyphenation ofвысокопроизводительном
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ди-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction applied.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction applied.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'д'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'т'
Open syllable, vowel reduction applied, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'power' or 'capability'.
Suffix: -о-производительном
Combination of suffixes forming the adjectival stem and case ending.
High-performance, highly productive.
Translation: High-performance
Examples:
"высокопроизводительном оборудовании"
"высокопроизводительном труде"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar vowel reduction patterns and consonant clusters.
Similar structure with vowel reduction and palatalization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel forms the core of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllabification.
Consonant clusters are generally not broken during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'высокопроизводительном' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and subject to vowel reduction and palatalization rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It denotes 'high-performance' and is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопроизводительном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопроизводительном" is a Russian adjective meaning "high-performance" or "highly productive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating direction 'out', 'up', or intensification.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', but in this context, forming part of the compound relating to 'power' or 'capability'.
- Suffixes: -о- (-o-) - connecting vowel; -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Russian, derived from 'производить' (to produce). Function: Forms the adjective stem; -ител- (-itel-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix denoting capability or quality; -ном (-nom) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix indicating instrumental case and quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: высо-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а in unstressed position).
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- про- /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- из- /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> ə in unstressed position).
- ди- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant 'д' due to the following 'и'.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant 'т' due to the following 'е'.
- ном /nəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> ə in unstressed position).
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is the primary consideration.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопроизводительном
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: High-performance, highly productive.
- Translation: High-performance
- Synonyms: эффективном (effektivnom - effective), мощном (mochnom - powerful)
- Antonyms: низкопроизводительном (nizkoprozvoditel'nom - low-performance)
- Examples: "высокопроизводительном оборудовании" (high-performance equipment), "высокопроизводительном труде" (highly productive work).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильном (avtomobil'nom): /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnəm/ - Syllables: а-вто-мо-биль-ном. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- информационном (informatsionnom): /ɪnfɐrˈmatsʲɪənːəm/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ном. Similar vowel reduction patterns and consonant clusters.
- образовательном (obrazovatel'nom): /ɐbrəzɐˈvatʲɪlʲnəm/ - Syllables: о-бра-зо-ва-тель-ном. Similar structure with vowel reduction and palatalization.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.