Hyphenation ofвысокопроизводительною
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди́-тель-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ди́-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Stressed, closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'power' or 'capability'.
Suffix: -опроизводительною
Combination of suffixes forming an adjective with inflectional ending.
Highly productive, high-performance
Translation: Highly productive, high-performance
Examples:
"Высокопроизводительною работой была обеспечена высокая прибыль."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex word with multiple suffixes, similar syllabification rules.
Complex word with prefixes and suffixes, consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters within syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain one vowel sound.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., /o/ becomes /ɐ/).
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (e.g., /z/ becomes /zʲ/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllabification.
Consonant clusters are generally not broken during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'высокопроизводительною' is a complex adjective syllabified into ten syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions and palatalization of consonants before front vowels. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопроизводительною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопроизводительною" is a long, complex adjective meaning "highly productive" or "high-performance." It's formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "juice," but in this context, metaphorically related to "power" or "capability."
- Suffixes: -о- (o-) - connecting vowel; -производ- (proizvod-) - from "производить" (to produce); -ительн- (itel'n-) - forming an adjective meaning "productive"; -о- (o-) - connecting vowel; -ю (yu) - inflectional ending indicating feminine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди́-тель-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- про- /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- из- /zʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of consonant due to following vowel.
- во- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ди́- /dʲɪ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress determines vowel quality.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of consonant due to following vowel.
- но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ю /jʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key factor, and the correct transcription reflects this.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a noun phrase).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопроизводительною
- Translation: highly productive, high-performance
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: эффективною (effektivnoyu - effective), результативною (rezultativnoyu - resultative)
- Antonyms: малопроизводительною (maloproizvoditel'noyu - low-productive)
- Examples: "Высокопроизводительною работой была обеспечена высокая прибыль." (High-performance work ensured high profits.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of vowel reduction.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильностью (avtomobil'nost'yu): Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- несостоятельностью (nesostoyatel'nost'yu): Another complex word with prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification is consistent.
- ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu): Demonstrates how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.