Hyphenation ofвысокопроизводительного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔprɐzʲvɐdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('из'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: сок-производ-
Proto-Slavic/Russian origin, relating to production and capability.
Suffix: -ительн-ого-о
Slavic/Russian origin, adjectival suffix and genitive ending.
Characterized by a high level of productivity or performance.
Translation: High-performance, highly productive
Examples:
"высокопроизводительное оборудование"
"высокопроизводительный труд"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, comparable syllable count.
Identical root and suffix structure, differing prefix.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids breaking up consonant clusters.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but do not affect written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The complex morphology of Russian adjectives.
Summary:
The word 'высокопроизводительного' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'high-performance'. It is divided into ten syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. The syllabification follows standard Russian rules, avoiding consonant clusters and accounting for vowel reduction. The word's morphology reveals a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes contributing to its meaning and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопроизводительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопроизводительного" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "high-performance" or "highly productive." It's formed through a complex process of prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', but in this context, it forms part of the root meaning 'power' or 'capability' when combined with other morphemes.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following morpheme.
- Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Root meaning 'production', 'creation', 'derivation'.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming an adjective denoting capability or quality.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
- Suffix: -о (-o) - Origin: Russian. Function: Part of the adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔprɐzʲvɐdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| про | /prɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| из | /zʲ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of the consonant. | None |
| во | /vɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of the consonant. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster at the end. Palatalization of the consonant. | None |
| но | /nə/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Vowel reduction. | None |
| го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Vowel reduction. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. The "из" and "тель" syllables demonstrate this. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопроизводительного
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: High-performance, highly productive
- Synonyms: эффективного (effektivnogo - effective), мощного (moshchnogo - powerful)
- Antonyms: малопроизводительного (maloproizvoditel'nogo - low-performance)
- Examples: "высокопроизводительное оборудование" (high-performance equipment), "высокопроизводительный труд" (highly productive labor)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высококачественного (vysokokachestvennogo - high-quality): Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- малопроизводительного (maloproizvoditel'nogo - low-performance): Identical root and suffix structure, differing prefix.
- инновационного (innovatsionnogo - innovative): Different root, but similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. Differences arise due to variations in the root morphemes and prefixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.