Hyphenation ofвысокопроизводительной
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100001
Primary stress falls on the ninth syllable ('но').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 'с', nucleus 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'к', nucleus 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'пр', nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'из', nucleus 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'д', nucleus 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'т', nucleus 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'н', nucleus 'о' (reduced)
Glide, functions as onset for the next syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying prefix
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to creation
Suffix: -опроизводительной
Combination of interfix, root, and adjectival suffixes
High-performance, highly productive
Translation: High-performance, highly productive
Examples:
"высокопроизводительная техника"
"высокопроизводительная работа"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'производи-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'производи-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar prefix and adjectival suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak.
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset and a rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in determining syllable boundaries.
Palatalization affects the pronunciation and syllabification of certain consonants.
Summary:
The word 'высокопроизводительной' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'high-performance'. It is syllabified into ten syllables, with primary stress on the ninth syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle, onset-rime structure, vowel reduction, and palatalization rules. The word's morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопроизводительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопроизводительной" (vysokoproizvoditel'noy) is a long, complex adjective meaning "high-performance" or "highly productive." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating direction 'out', 'up', or intensification.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', but here forming part of the compound relating to 'production' via 'созидать' (sozidat') - to create.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects root and following element in compound words.
- Root: про-извод- (pro-izvod-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'production', 'creation'.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/instrumental.
- Suffix: -ной (-noy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/instrumental.
- Suffix: -ей (-ey) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/instrumental.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-но́й.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus. | None |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ко- | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| про- | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'пр' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | None |
| из- | /ɪz/ | Onset-Rime: 'из' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus. | Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. |
| во- | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ди- | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'д' before 'и'. | None |
| тель- | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. | None |
| но- | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| й | /j/ | Glide. Functions as syllable onset for the following syllable. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (nucleus), with a gradual increase in sonority towards the nucleus and a decrease afterwards.
- Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable consists of an onset (consonant(s) before the nucleus) and a rime (nucleus and any following consonants).
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., 'о' becomes 'а' or 'ə').
- Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопроизводительной
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: High-performance, highly productive.
- Translation: High-performance, highly productive
- Synonyms: эффективной (effektivnoy - effective), мощной (moshchnoy - powerful)
- Antonyms: низкопроизводительной (nizkoprozvoditel'noy - low-performance)
- Examples: "высокопроизводительная техника" (vysokoproizvoditel'naya tekhnika - high-performance equipment), "высокопроизводительная работа" (vysokoproizvoditel'naya rabota - highly productive work).
10. Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| производительность (proizvoditel'nost') | про-из-во-ди-тель-ность | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllabification follows the same rules. |
| производительный (proizvoditel'nyy) | про-из-во-ди-тель-ный | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllabification follows the same rules. |
| высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy) | вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный | Similar prefix and adjectival suffix structure. Demonstrates consistent application of onset-rime principles. |
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules, particularly regarding vowel reduction and palatalization. The interfix '-о-' is a unique feature of compound words and doesn't affect the core syllabification process.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.