Hyphenation ofвысокопроизводительные
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
From Old Russian 'vъsokъ' meaning 'high', intensifier.
Root: производ-
From 'производство' (production), related to 'водить' (to lead).
Suffix: -ительн-ые
Adjectival suffix denoting capability/quality, and plural ending.
Having a high level of output or efficiency.
Translation: High-performance, highly productive
Examples:
"Высокопроизводительные компьютеры"
"Высокопроизводительные технологии"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Same root and suffix, different prefix.
Same root and suffix, different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/ or /ɨ/).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (/i/, /e/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable structure.
Consonant clusters are generally not broken during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'высокопроизводительные' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants before front vowels. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопроизводительные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопроизводительные" (vysokoproizvoditel'nye) is a Russian adjective meaning "high-performance" or "highly productive." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old Russian vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: производ- (proizvod-) - From производство (proizvodstvo) - "production," ultimately from водить (vodit’) - "to lead, to drive" and про- (pro-) - "forward, through." Function: Core meaning related to production or output.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, denoting capability or quality. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - A plural, masculine/mixed gender adjective ending. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨjɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime (V) | Open syllable. Russian allows single-vowel syllables. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime (V) | Open syllable. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. | None |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime (V) | Open syllable. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. | None |
| про | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Closed syllable. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. | None |
| из | /ɪz/ | Onset-Rime (V) | Open syllable. | None |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime (V) | Open syllable. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. | None |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Closed syllable. Palatalization of /d/ before /i/. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Closed syllable. Palatalization of /t/ before /i/. | None |
| ные | /nɨjɪ/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Closed syllable. Vowel reduction to /ɨ/ in unstressed position. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key factor, and the transcription reflects this.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun (less common), the stress might shift depending on the overall structure.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопроизводительные (vysokoproizvoditel'nye)
- Translation: High-performance, highly productive
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: эффективные (effektivnye - effective), мощные (moshchnye - powerful)
- Antonyms: низкопроизводительные (nizkoprozvoditel'nye - low-performance)
- Examples:
- "Высокопроизводительные компьютеры" (Vysokoproizvoditel'nye komp'yutery) - High-performance computers.
- "Высокопроизводительные технологии" (Vysokoproizvoditel'nye tekhnologii) - High-performance technologies.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высококачественные (vysokokachestvennye - high-quality): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ные. Similar structure with prefix + root + suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- малопроизводительные (maloprozvoditel'nye - low-productive): ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ные. Similar structure, differing only in the prefix. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- среднепроизводительные (sredneprozvoditel'nye - medium-productive): сре-дне-про-из-во-ди-тель-ные. Similar structure, differing only in the prefix. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words. The primary difference lies in the stress placement, which is determined by morphological structure and phonological weight.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.