Hyphenation ofвысокотемпературного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-тем-пе-ра-ту-р-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪmʲɪpʲɪrɐˈturnəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('-тур-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 'с', nucleus 'о', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'к', nucleus 'о', vowel reduction
Closed syllable, onset 'т', nucleus 'е', coda 'м', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'п', nucleus 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'р', nucleus 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'т', nucleus 'у'
Open syllable, onset 'р', nucleus 'о', stressed
Open syllable, onset 'г', nucleus 'о', vowel reduction
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic, intensifying prefix
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic, relating to heat
Suffix: -отемпературного
Latin-derived 'temperatura' + Slavic suffixes forming an adjective
Relating to or characterized by high temperatures.
Translation: high-temperature
Examples:
"Высокотемпературное стекло"
"Высокотемпературное оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'температур-' and similar syllable structure.
Similar length and CV syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
Long adjective with a complex suffix structure, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (consonant) and a rime (nucleus - vowel, and optionally a coda).
Syllable Weight
Syllables are generally light (CV or CVC without sonority sequencing) in Russian.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can lead to variations.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'высокотемпературного' is a long, complex Russian adjective meaning 'high-temperature'. It is divided into nine syllables following the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the seventh syllable. The word exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization. Its morphemic structure reveals a combination of Slavic and Latin origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокотемпературного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокотемпературного" is a long, complex adjective meaning "high-temperature." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating direction 'out', 'up', or intensification.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to heat, temperature. (Related to English 'soak' via a common Indo-European root meaning 'to heat').
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following part.
- Suffix: -температур- (-temperatur-) - Origin: Latin temperatura. Function: Forms the base of the adjective, denoting temperature.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-тем-пе-ра-ту́р-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪmʲɪpʲɪrɐˈturnəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | |
со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ко | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
тем | /tʲɪmʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'м' is the coda. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. Syllable weight: Light. | Palatalization is common before front vowels. |
пе | /pʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'п' before 'е'. Syllable weight: Light. | Palatalization is common before front vowels. |
ра | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'а' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | |
ту | /tʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'у' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | |
рно | /rˈno/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. Stress on this syllable. | |
го | /ɡə/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as the sole onset of a syllable. This is respected in this breakdown. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я') is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and is reflected in the IPA transcription.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокотемпературного
- Translation: high-temperature
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: жаропрочного (zharoprochnogo - heat-resistant), высоконагретого (vysokonagretogo - highly heated)
- Antonyms: низкотемпературного (nizkotemperaturnogo - low-temperature)
- Examples:
- "Высокотемпературное стекло" (Vysokotemperaturnoe steklo) - High-temperature glass.
- "Высокотемпературное оборудование" (Vysokotemperaturnoe oborudovanie) - High-temperature equipment.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
температура (temperatura) | тем-пе-ра-ту-ра | CV-CV-CV-CV-CV |
лабораторного (laboratornogo) | ла-бо-ра-тор-но-го | CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV |
информационного (informatsionnogo) | ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-го | CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV |
высокотемпературного (vysokotemperaturnogo) | вы-со-ко-тем-пе-ра-ту-р-но-го | CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV |
All four words exhibit a predominantly CV (Consonant-Vowel) syllable structure, typical of Russian. The length varies due to the number of prefixes and suffixes. The consistent CV structure demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllable formation. The presence of palatalization in "высокотемпературного" is also common in the other words, particularly before front vowels.
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