Hyphenation ofвысокотемпературную

Analysis of "высокотемпературную"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокотемпературную" (vysokotemperaturnuyu) is a long adjective meaning "high-temperature." It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating direction 'up', 'out', or intensification.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'heat', 'temperature'. (Note: This root is not directly apparent in English cognates, but is related to concepts of warmth).
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: температур- (temperatur-) - Origin: Latin temperatura. Function: Root denoting 'temperature'.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-тем-пе-ра-ту́р-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪmʲɪpʲɪrɐˈturnəjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• тем- /tʲɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Exception: Palatalization of 'т' influences pronunciation.
• пе- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'п' influences pronunciation.
• ра- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• ту́р- /tʊr/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: Stress influences vowel quality.
• ную /nəjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which affects the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a noun phrase).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокотемпературную
• Translation: High-temperature
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Relating to or characterized by high temperatures.
• Synonyms: жаропрочную (zharoprochnuyu - heat-resistant), высоконагретую (vysokonagretuyu - highly heated)
• Antonyms: низкотемпературную (nizkotemperaturnuyu - low-temperature)
• Examples:
  • Высокотемпературная обработка металла (High-temperature metal treatment).
  • Высокотемпературные сплавы (High-temperature alloys).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• температура (temperatura - temperature): тем-пе-ра-ту-ра /tʲɪmʲɪpʲɪˈratʊrə/ - Shares the "тем-" root, similar syllable division patterns.
• турбина (turbina - turbine): тур-би-на /tʊrˈbʲinə/ - Shares the "тур-" element, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this component.