Hyphenation ofвысокотемпературное

Linguistic Analysis of "высокотемпературное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокотемпературное" (vysokotemperaturnoe) is a complex adjective meaning "high-temperature." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old Russian высокъ (vysokъ) meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the following attribute.
• Root: температур- (temperatur-) - Borrowed from French température, ultimately from Latin temperatura. Function: Denotes temperature.
• Suffix: -ное (-noe) - A relative adjective suffix, indicating "relating to" or "characterized by." Function: Forms an adjective from the noun-like root.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-тем-пе-ра-ту́р-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐkɐtʲɪmʲpʲɪrɐˈturnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (/vɨ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (/sɐ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (/kɐ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тем- (/tʲɪm/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The palatalization of 'т' is due to the following 'е'.
• пе- (/pʲɪ/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The palatalization of 'п' is due to the following 'е'.
• ра- (/rɐ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ту́р- (/tʊr/) - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ное (/nəjə/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a common feature in Russian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard and predictable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к высокой температуре (Otnosyashchiysya k vysokoy temperature)
• Translation: High-temperature
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: жаростойкий (zharostoykiy - heat-resistant), высоконагретый (vysokonagretiy - highly heated)
• Antonyms: низкотемпературный (nizkotemperaturniy - low-temperature)
• Examples:
  • Высокотемпературное стекло (Vysokotemperaturnoe steklo) - High-temperature glass.
  • Высокотемпературное оборудование (Vysokotemperaturnoe oborudovanie) - High-temperature equipment.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высокоскоростное (vysokoskorostnoe - high-speed): Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ско-ро-ст-ное. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix.
• высококачественное (vysokokachestvennoe - high-quality): Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ное. Similar prefix and suffix structure.
• температурный (temperaturiy - temperature): Syllable division: тем-пе-ра-тур-ный. Shares the root "температур-" and exhibits similar syllable division patterns.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are consistent features.