Hyphenation ofвысокотемпературным
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-тем-пе-ра-тур-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪmʲpʲɪrɐˈturnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('тур'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, consonant palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, consonant palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to heat.
Suffix: -отемпературным
Combination of interfix, Latin-derived root 'temperatura', and adjectival suffixes.
Relating to or characterized by high temperature.
Translation: High-temperature
Examples:
"Высокотемпературные процессы требуют специального оборудования."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure with root and suffix.
Compound adjective with similar syllabification patterns.
Complex adjective with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, though palatalization influences pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'высокотемпературным' is an adjective meaning 'high-temperature'. It's divided into eight syllables based on vowel-based division rules, with primary stress on the seventh syllable. The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, interfix, and adjectival suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with considerations for consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокотемпературным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокотемпературным" is an adjective meaning "high-temperature" or "of high temperature." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating direction 'out', 'up', or intensification.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to heat, temperature. (Related to 'сок' - juice, but here it's a less direct connection, evolving through semantic shifts).
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following element.
- Root: температур- (temperatur-) - Origin: Latin 'temperatura'. Function: Root denoting temperature.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix forming an adjective.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending, indicating masculine, instrumental singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-тем-пе-ра-ту́р-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪmʲpʲɪrɐˈturnɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- тем- /tʲɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The palatalization of 'т' is due to the following 'е'.
- пе- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
- ра- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ту́р- /tʊr/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ным /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'н' is part of the adjectival suffix.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The word doesn't present any major exceptions, but the palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a crucial detail.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокотемпературным
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: "High-temperature"
- Translation: "High-temperature"
- Synonyms: жаропрочным (zharoprochnym - heat-resistant), высоконагретым (vysokonagretym - highly heated)
- Antonyms: низкотемпературным (nizkotemperaturnym - low-temperature)
- Examples: "Высокотемпературным сплавам необходимы особые свойства." (High-temperature alloys require special properties.)
- Grammatical Category: Masculine, Instrumental Singular
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- холодным (kholodnym - cold): хо-лод-ным. Similar structure with a root and suffix. Syllable division follows the same vowel-based rules.
- жаропрочным (zharoprochnym - heat-resistant): жа-ро-проч-ным. Similar compound structure. Syllable division is consistent.
- электрическим (elektricheskim - electric): э-лек-три-че-ским. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division before vowels and handling consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.