Hyphenation ofвысокотехнологичным

Linguistic Analysis of "высокотехнологичным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокотехнологичным" is an adjective meaning "high-tech" or "highly technological." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "juice," but in this context, it's part of the compound relating to "technology" (through "технология").
• Root: тех- (tekh-) - Origin: Greek (technē - τέχνη). Function: Root relating to "technology."
• Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking suffix, connecting the roots.
• Suffix: -логич- (-logich-) - Origin: Greek (logos - λόγος). Function: Relating to logic, reason, or systematic study.
• Suffix: -ным (-nym) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival inflectional suffix, indicating masculine singular instrumental/dative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-тех-но-ло́-гич-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕnɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. This word doesn't present major exceptions, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly technological, high-tech.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: High-tech
• Synonyms: передовой (peredovoy - advanced), современный (sovremennyy - modern)
• Antonyms: устаревший (ustarevshiy - outdated), примитивный (primitivnyy - primitive)
• Examples:
  • "высокотехнологичным производством" (vysokotekhnologichnym proizvodstvom) - "high-tech production"
  • "высокотехнологичным решением" (vysokotekhnologichnym resheniyem) - "high-tech solution"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильным (avtomobil'nym): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ным. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the root.
• информационным (informatsionnym): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ным. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• научнотехническим (nauchnotekhnicheskim): на-у́ч-но-те́х-ни-че-ским. More complex compounding, but shares the -ич- (-ich-) suffix and similar stress patterns.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing consonants with higher sonority in the following syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllables: A vowel typically begins a syllable.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning).

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the syllabification itself, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might occur. However, these variations don't typically alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"высокотехнологичным" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "high-tech." It's syllabified as вы-со-ко-тех-но-ло́-гич-ным, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and suffixation, drawing from Proto-Slavic, Greek, and Russian origins. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters.