Hyphenation ofвысокотехнологичный

Linguistic Analysis of "высокотехнологичный" (vysokotekhnologichnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокотехнологичный" (vysokotekhnologichnyy) is a relatively modern Russian adjective meaning "high-tech" or "highly technological." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant and vowel sounds, including palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "high," "intensive," or "exceeding a limit."
• Root: технолог- (tekhnolog-) - Origin: Greek (technologia). Function: Root denoting "technology."
• Suffix: -ичн- (-ichn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-тех-но-ло-гич-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐkətʲɪxnalɐˈɡʲit͡ɕnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тех- (tekh-): /tʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'х' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• но- (no-): /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло- (lo-): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• гич- (gich-): /ɡʲɪt͡ɕ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'ч' is a palatalized consonant.
• ный (nyy): /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'й' forms a diphthong with the preceding vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "техн" is a common occurrence in loanwords and follows the general rule of syllable division before vowels. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or involving the use of advanced technology.
• Translation: High-tech, highly technological.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: передовой (peredovoy - advanced), современный (sovremennyy - modern)
• Antonyms: устаревший (ustarevshiy - outdated), традиционный (traditsionnyy - traditional)
• Examples:
  • "высокотехнологичные компании" (vysokotekhnologichnyye kompanii) - high-tech companies
  • "высокотехнологичное оборудование" (vysokotekhnologichnoye oborudovaniye) - high-tech equipment

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-вто-мо-биль - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-пью-тер - Similar syllable structure with loanword adaptation.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but all adhere to the core Russian syllabification principles.