Hyphenation ofгерметизировавшейся

Linguistic Analysis of "герметизировавшейся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "герметизировавшейся" is a past passive participle of the verb "герметизировать" (to hermetically seal). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гермет- (hermet-) - From Greek hermētikos (hermetic), relating to Hermes, the Greek god, and associated with secrecy and sealing.
• Root: -из- (-iz-) - A verbal infix, often indicating a change of state or the beginning of an action. Origin is debated, potentially from Proto-Slavic.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix forming imperfective verbs. Origin is from French "-er" via German.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ейш- (-eysh-) - Suffix indicating feminine singular past passive participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гер-ме-ти-зи-ро́-вав-шей.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.rɐˈva.vʂɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• гер (ger): /ɡʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ме (me): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• зи (zi): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
• вав (vav): /vaˈv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Stress falls on this syllable.
• шей (shej): /ʂɨj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'ш' due to following 'е'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-centric nature of Russian syllabification makes the division relatively straightforward.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: герметизировавшейся (germetizirovavsheysya)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Having been hermetically sealed."
  • "That has undergone the process of being made airtight."
• Translation: hermetically sealed (feminine singular past passive participle)
• Synonyms: запечатанной (zapechatannoy - sealed), изолированной (izolirovannoy - isolated)
• Antonyms: открытой (otkrytoy - open), незапечатанной (nezapachatannoy - unsealed)
• Examples:
  • "Герметизировавшейся упаковке" (Germetizirovavsheysya upakovke) - "In the hermetically sealed packaging."
  • "Комната была герметизировавшейся." (Komnata byla germetizirovavsheysya.) - "The room was hermetically sealed."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• герметичный (germetichnyy): /ɡʲɪr.mʲɪˈtʲɪt͡ɕnɨj/ - Syllables: гер-ме-тич-ный. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• изолированный (izolirovannyy): /ɪ.zɐ.lʲɪˈrɐ.vɐn.nɨj/ - Syllables: из-о-ли-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure, but different root.
• запечатанный (zapechatannyy): /zɐ.pʲɪˈt͡ɕat.nɨj/ - Syllables: за-пе-ча-тан-ный. Different root and prefix, but similar suffix structure.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters. The differences in stress placement are determined by morphological structure and lexical rules.