Hyphenation ofгерметизировавшемся
Syllable Division:
ге-рме-ти-зи-ро-вав-шем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.ˈro.vɐv.ʂɛm.sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Consonant cluster, permissible in Russian.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Consonant cluster, permissible in Russian.
Consonant cluster, permissible in Russian.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гермет-
From Greek *hermētikos*, meaning 'hermetic', relating to sealing.
Root: -из-
Verbal infix, connecting prefix and suffix.
Suffix: -ировавш-
Suffix forming the past active participle.
hermetically sealed
Translation: hermetically sealed
Examples:
"Герметизировавшемся контейнере хранились важные документы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with consonant clusters.
Verbal derivative with a long suffix chain.
Similar structure with a verbal suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning and end of words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Permissibility of complex consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'герметизировавшемся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, allowing for consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is derived from Greek and features multiple suffixes indicating grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "герметизировавшемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "герметизировавшемся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "герметизировать" (to hermetically seal). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гермет- (hermet-) - From Greek hermētikos (hermetic), relating to Hermes, the Greek god. Function: Indicates the concept of sealing or airtightness.
- Root: -из- (-iz-) - A verbal infix, common in Russian verbs derived from other languages. Function: Connects the prefix to the suffix.
- Suffix: -ировавш- (-irovavsh-) - A suffix forming the past active participle. Derived from the verbal suffix -ирова- (-irova-) and the past participle suffix -вш- (-vsh-). Function: Indicates past action and active voice.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - A suffix indicating gender and case (masculine singular, instrumental case).
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Resultative particle. Function: Indicates a completed action affecting the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ге-рме-ти-зи-ро-вав-шем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.ˈro.vɐv.ʂɛm.sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
ге | /ɡʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
рме | /r.mʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'рм' is permissible. 'м' is sonorant, allowing it to follow 'р'. | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
ро | /ˈro/ | Stressed syllable. Open syllable principle. | None |
вав | /vɐv/ | Consonant cluster 'вв' is permissible. Open syllable principle. | None |
шем | /ʂɛm/ | Consonant cluster 'шм' is permissible. Open syllable principle. | None |
ся | /sʲæ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning and end of words. The word "герметизировавшемся" exemplifies this. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, acting as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: герметизировавшемся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Past Active Participle)
- Definitions:
- "hermetically sealed" - (Translation)
- Synonyms: запечатанном (zapechatannom - sealed), закрытом (zakrytom - closed)
- Antonyms: открытом (otkrytom - open)
- Examples: "Герметизировавшемся контейнере хранились важные документы." (In the hermetically sealed container, important documents were stored.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction may occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- университетский (universitetskiy - university): у-ни-вер-си-те́т-ский. Similar complex structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- интерпретировавший (interpretiravshiy - interpreting): ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-ва́в-ший. Similar verbal derivative with a long suffix chain. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- конструировавшем (konstruirovavshem - constructing): кон-стру-и-ро-ва́в-шем. Similar structure with a verbal suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the different morphological structures and vowel qualities within each word. The syllable division principles remain consistent across these examples.
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