Hyphenation ofгидрогенизировалась

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизировалась" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизировалась" (gidrogenizirovalas') is a verb in the past tense, feminine singular. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and unvoiced consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Indicates a relationship to water or hydrogen.
• Root: генизирова- (genizirova-) - Derived from the root "gen-" (birth, origin) and "из- (iz-)" (from, out of) and "-ирова-" (-irova-) a verbal suffix.
• Suffix: -лась (-las') - Past tense, feminine singular suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва́-лась.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlɐsʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb. Changing the grammatical role isn't applicable as it's not a noun or adjective with different forms.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To be hydrogenated; to undergo hydrogenation.
• Translation: Hydrogenated (past tense, feminine singular)
• Grammatical Category: Verb (past tense, feminine singular, perfective aspect)
• Synonyms: гидрировалась (gidrirovalas') - a slightly different spelling, same meaning.
• Antonyms: дегидрировалась (degidrirovalas') - dehydrogenated.
• Examples:
  • "Нефть была гидрогенизирована для производства маргарина." (Neft' byla gidrogenizirovana dlya proizvodstva margarina.) - "The oil was hydrogenated for the production of margarine."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda) - water: во-да /voˈda/ - Simple two-syllable structure.
• герой (geroy) - hero: ге-рой /ɡʲɪˈroj/ - Similar consonant clusters, but simpler overall.
• операция (operatsiya) - operation: о-пе-ра-ци-я /ɐpʲɪˈratsɨɪ̯ə/ - Demonstrates a more complex syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonants.

The word "гидрогенизировалась" is more complex due to the length of the root and the compounding nature of the word. The presence of palatalized consonants also influences the phonetic realization.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants (l, m, n, r).
• Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are usually split into separate syllables.