Hyphenation ofгидрогенизировались

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизировались" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизировались" (gidrogenizirovalis') is a verb in the past tense, plural form. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Function: Indicates a relationship to water or hydrogen.
• Root: генизирова- (genizirova-) - Derived from the root "gen-" (originating from Greek "genesis" meaning origin, creation) and "izirova-" (a verbal suffix indicating a process). Function: Core meaning related to creation or generation.
• Suffix: -ли ( -li) - Past tense, plural marker. Function: Grammatical marker indicating past tense and plural subject.
• Suffix: -сь (-s') - Reflexive particle. Function: Indicates a reflexive action or passive voice.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва́-лись.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlʲɪsʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but palatalized consonants often create syllable boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To become hydrogenated; to undergo hydrogenation.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (perfective aspect)
• Translation: To be hydrogenated
• Synonyms: гидрироваться (gidriruvat'sya - to be hydrogenated)
• Antonyms: дегидрироваться (degidriruvat'sya - to be dehydrogenated)
• Examples:
  • "Масла были гидрогенизированы для улучшения их свойств." (Masla byli gidrogenizirovany dlya uluchsheniya ikh svoystv.) - "The oils were hydrogenated to improve their properties."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): во-да /voˈda/ - Simpler syllable structure, but demonstrates the open syllable preference.
• герой (geroy - hero): ге-рой /ɡʲɪˈroj/ - Similar consonant clusters, but shorter word length.
• организация (organizatsiya - organization): о-рга-ни-за-ци-я /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzatsɨɪ̯ə/ - Demonstrates a more complex syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonants, but follows similar rules of sonority and onset maximization.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Palatalization Rule: Palatalized consonants often create syllable boundaries.
• Avoidance of Final Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids ending syllables with consonant clusters.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The reflexive particle "-сь" is always a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.