Hyphenation ofгидрогенизировавшую
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂuʲu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable with reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' meaning water; indicates relation to hydrogen.
Root: генизирова-
Derived from French 'gène' and the suffix '-izirova-', indicating a process.
Suffix: -вш-
Past participle suffix.
Hydrogenated (feminine singular, past passive participle)
Translation: Hydrogenated
Examples:
"Гидрогенизированное масло"
"Гидрогенизировавшую поверхность обработали."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates vowel-based syllable division.
Shows a mix of open and closed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel pronunciation.
Regional variations may exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогенизировавшую' is a complex past passive participle divided into eight syllables based on vowel-based division and consonant cluster breaks. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's derived from Greek and French roots and describes a hydrogenated state.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизировавшую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогенизировавшую" is a complex verbal adjective (past passive participle) derived from the verb "гидрогенизировать" (to hydrogenate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Indicates a relation to water or hydrogen.
- Root: генизирова- (genizirova-) - Derived from the French "gène" (gene) and the suffix "-izirova-", indicating a process of introducing something.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂuʲu/
6. Syllable Analysis & Division Rules:
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- дро- /drə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- ге- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ро- /rə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Stress influences vowel quality.
- вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- шую /ʂuʲu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The final "ую" is a reduced vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The presence of palatalized consonants (like /ɡʲ/, /nʲ/, /zʲ/) influences the preceding vowel's pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hydrogenated (feminine singular, past passive participle).
- Translation: Hydrogenated
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: гидрированный (gidrirovannyj)
- Antonyms: негидрированный (negidrirovannyj) - non-hydrogenated
- Examples:
- "Гидрогенизированное масло" (Gidrogenizirovannoe maslo) - Hydrogenated oil.
- "Гидрогенизировавшую поверхность обработали." (Gidrogenizirovavshuyu poverkhnost' obrabotali) - The hydrogenated surface was treated.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil') - av-to-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- университет (universitet) - u-ni-ver-si-tet - Demonstrates vowel-based syllable division.
- фотография (fotografiya) - fo-to-gra-fi-ya - Shows a mix of open and closed syllables, similar to "гидрогенизировавшую".
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying principle of syllable division before vowels remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.