Hyphenation ofгидрогенизировавший
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) meaning 'water', indicating a relation to hydrogen.
Root: генизирова-
Derived from French 'hydrogéniser' and ultimately from Greek γένος (génos) meaning 'birth, origin' and 'hydrogen'.
Suffix: -вш-ий
Past active participle suffixes.
Having hydrogenated; that has undergone hydrogenation.
Translation: Hydrogenated
Examples:
"Гидрогенизировавший жир использовался в производстве маргарина."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and complex suffixation.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around a vowel sound. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Russian tends to maximize the number of consonants at the beginning of a syllable (onsets).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect the perceived boundaries.
Palatalization of consonants does not affect syllable division but influences pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогенизировавший' is a complex past active participle. It is divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds, with the primary stress on the sixth syllable. The morphemic structure includes a Greek-derived prefix, a French/Greek-derived root, and Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of vowel-based division and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизировавший" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогенизировавший" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "гидрогенизировать" (to hydrogenate). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - from Greek "ὕδωρ" (húdōr) meaning "water". Indicates a relation to water or hydrogen.
- Root: генизирова- (genizirova-) - derived from the French "hydrogéniser" and ultimately from Greek "γένος" (génos) meaning "birth, origin" and "hydrogen".
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - past active participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - masculine singular ending for past active participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- дро- /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ге- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ро- /ro/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ший /ʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables can end in consonants.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perception of syllable boundaries. The presence of palatalized consonants (like /ɡʲ/, /nʲ/, /zʲ/) doesn't affect syllable division but influences pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is a past active participle. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having hydrogenated; that has undergone hydrogenation.
- Translation: Hydrogenated (English)
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Synonyms: гидрогенизированный (hydrogenated - adjective)
- Antonyms: дегидрированный (dehydrogenated)
- Examples: "Гидрогенизировавший жир использовался в производстве маргарина." (The hydrogenated fat was used in the production of margarine.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "вав" even further.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интерпретировавший (interpreted): ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-вав-ший - Similar structure with a prefix and complex suffixation.
- организовавший (organized): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший - Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
- демонтировавший (dismantled): де-мон-ти-ро-вав-ший - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The consistent suffix "-вав-ший" always forms a separate syllable, demonstrating a regular pattern in past active participle formation. The initial consonant clusters are also common in Russian derived words.
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