Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологическая

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологическая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологическая" (gidrometeorologicheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek "meteorologos" (μετεωρολόγος) meaning "weather observer." Function: Core meaning related to weather.
• Suffix: -ическая (-icheskaya) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, often indicating belonging to or relating to a specific field or concept. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: гид-ро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ска-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪd̪rɐmʲɪtʲɪɐˈrɐlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• гид- /ɡʲɪd̪/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• те- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• о- /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ска- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple and don't present significant ambiguity. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration, but doesn't affect syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: гидрометеорологическая
• Translation: Hydrometeorological
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Relating to the study of the atmosphere and the hydrological cycle.
  • Concerning both weather and water-related phenomena.
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym)
• Examples:
  • "гидрометеорологическая обстановка" (gidrometeorologicheskaya obstanovka) - hydrometeorological situation
  • "гидрометеорологическая служба" (gidrometeorologicheskaya sluzhba) - hydrometeorological service

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel quality and palatalization may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• атмосферная (atmosfernaya): at-mos-fer-na-ya - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• географическая (geograficheskaya): ge-o-gra-fi-che-ska-ya - Similar length and complexity, with a comparable number of syllables.
• биологическая (biologicheskaya): bi-o-lo-gi-che-ska-ya - Similar adjectival suffix and syllable structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, which dictate the phonetic realization of each syllable.