Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологическим

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологическим" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологическим" is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological" (relating to the study of the atmosphere and water). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ским

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Denotes relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek "meteoron" (thing in the air) and "logos" (study). Denotes the study of atmospheric phenomena.
• Suffix: -ическ- ( -ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
• Suffix: -им ( -im) - A case ending indicating instrumental case, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ским.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdro mʲɪtʲɪɐˈrɐlɐɡʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. The 'г' is followed by a vowel, creating a syllable.
• дро- /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
• те- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• о- /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'.
• че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. 'ч' is a palatalized consonant.
• ским /skʲɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by a vowel.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian syllabification and pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds.
• Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the syllabification would remain the same, but the stress might shift depending on the context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to the scientific study of the atmosphere and water.
  • Translation: Hydrometeorological
  • Synonyms: метеорологический (meteorological), климатический (climatic)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples: "гидрометеорологическим центром" (hydrometeorological center), "гидрометеорологическим прогнозом" (hydrometeorological forecast).

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction and palatalization might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• атмосферным (atmosfernym): ат-мос-фе-рным - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• географическим (geograficheskim): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ским - Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
• биологическим (biologicheskim): би-о-ло-ги-че-ским - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the common pattern of adjective formation with suffixes.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. However, the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.