Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологических

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологических" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологических" is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological." It's a highly inflected form, indicating the genitive plural case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ме-тео-ро-ло-ги-че-ских

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek hydor meaning "water." Indicates a relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek meteorologos meaning "study of heavenly things."
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
• Suffix: -их (-ikh) - Genitive plural ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "ро" (ro).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdramʲɪtʲɪɐrɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• дро- /drɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• тео- /tʲɪɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• ских /skʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables can end in consonants.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used attributively to modify a noun, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: гидрометеорологических
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to hydrometeorology."
  • "Concerning the study of the atmosphere and water."
• Translation: Hydrometeorological
• Synonyms: метеорологических (meteorological)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "гидрометеорологических условий" (hydrometeorological conditions)
  • "гидрометеорологических данных" (hydrometeorological data)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly palatalize certain consonants, but this is a phonetic variation, not a syllabic one.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрических (elektricheskikh): э-лек-три-че-ских. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• политехнических (politekhnicheskikh): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ских. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllable division rules.
• географических (geograficheskikh): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ских. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of syllable division rules.