Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологические

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологические" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологические" (gidrometeorologicheskiye) is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, built through extensive compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek "meteorologos" (μετεωρολόγος) meaning "studier of heavenly phenomena." Function: Core meaning relating to atmospheric conditions.
• Suffix: -ическ- (ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -ие (iye) - A suffix forming adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гид-ро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги́-че-ски́-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪd̪rɐmʲɪtʲɪɐˈrɐlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and minimizing codas. The palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: гидрометеорологические (gidrometeorologicheskiye)
• Translation: Hydrometeorological
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to the study of the atmosphere and water, especially as it affects weather.
• Synonyms: метеорологические (meteorologicheskiye - meteorological)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific field of study)
• Examples: "гидрометеорологические условия" (gidrometeorologicheskiye usloviya) - hydrometeorological conditions; "гидрометеорологическая служба" (gidrometeorologicheskaya sluzhba) - hydrometeorological service.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally don't affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles as "гидрометеорологические," demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are common features.