Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологической

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологической" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологической" is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological." It's a highly inflected form, indicating feminine gender, singular number, and genitive case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek hydor meaning "water." Denotes relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek meteorologos meaning "study of heavenly things." Indicates the study of atmospheric phenomena.
• Suffix: -ической ( -icheskoy) - A complex suffix indicating adjectival quality, feminine gender, singular number, and genitive case. Derived from the suffix -ич- (-ich-) combined with case endings.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-ме-тео-ро-ло-ги́-че-ской.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdro mʲɪtʲɪɐrɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, especially in derived words like this one. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) is a crucial feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: гидрометеорологической
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to the science dealing with the atmosphere and water.
  • Translation: Hydrometeorological
  • Synonyms: метеорологической водной (meteorological watery)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples: "гидрометеорологическая обстановка" (hydrometeorological situation), "гидрометеорологическая служба" (hydrometeorological service).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or differences in palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): во-да /vɐˈda/ - Similar open syllable structure.
• метеорология (meteorologiya - meteorology): ме-тео-ро-ло-ги-я /mʲɪtʲɪɐrɐˈlɔɡʲɪjə/ - Shares the root "метеоролог-" and exhibits similar consonant clusters.
• логический (logicheskiy - logical): ло-ги-че-ский /lɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Shares the suffix "-ический" and demonstrates similar syllable division patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the prefixes and the length of the root morpheme. The core principles of Russian syllabification (onset-rime structure, open syllable preference, palatalization) remain consistent across these words.