Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологическою

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологическою" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологическою" is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a highly derived word, typical of scientific and technical Russian vocabulary. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ме-тео-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" (water). Indicates relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek "meteoron" (heavenly thing) and "logos" (study). Indicates the study of atmospheric phenomena.
• Suffix: -ическ- ( -ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging to a field of study. Derived from French "-ique".
• Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - Feminine instrumental singular ending. Indicates the grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ро-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdro mʲɪtʲɪɐ̯ɐˈlʲoɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəˈju/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No consonant clusters to break it.
• дро- /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• тео- /tʲɪɐ̯ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ро- /ro/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ло- /lʲo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ю /ju/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel if it's the final syllable.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences pronunciation and can sometimes lead to slight variations in perceived syllable boundaries, but the written syllable division remains consistent.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun. The stress pattern also remains unchanged.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to the study of the atmosphere and water."
  • Translation: Hydrometeorological
• Synonyms: метеорологический (meteorological)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "гидрометеорологическое бюро" (hydrometeorological bureau)
  • "гидрометеорологическая обстановка" (hydrometeorological situation)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• атмосферный (atmosfernyy): at-mos-fer-nyy - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• геофизический (geofizicheskiy): ge-o-fi-zi-che-skiy - Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
• экологический (ekologicheskiy): e-ko-lo-gi-che-skiy - Similar structure, demonstrating the common pattern of suffixation in Russian adjectives.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffixes. The core principle of dividing before vowels remains consistent across these words.