Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологическом

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологическом" is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological" in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It's a derivative of several roots and suffixes, typical of Russian scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" (water). Indicates relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek "meteoron" (heavenly thing) + "logos" (study). Indicates the study of atmospheric phenomena.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging to or relating to.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро́-ло-ги-че-ском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdro mʲɪtʲɪɐˈrɐlɐɡʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• дро- /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• те- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• о- /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ро́- /ˈro/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length.
• ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ском /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the atmosphere and water in relation to weather and climate.
• Translation: Hydrometeorological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: метеорологический (meteorological), климатический (climatic)
• Antonyms: N/A
• Examples: "гидрометеорологическом центре" (hydrometeorological center), "гидрометеорологическом прогнозе" (hydrometeorological forecast).

10. Phonological Comparison:

• атмосферном (atmospheric): ат-мос-фе́р-ном. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• геофизическом (geophysical): гео-фи́-зи-че-ском. Similar prefix-root-suffix structure and stress pattern.
• экологическом (ecological): э-ко-ло-ги́-че-ском. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. The rule of dividing before vowels is consistently applied.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are typically kept within a single syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
• Rule 3: Stress Influence: Stress affects vowel quality and syllable prominence.

12. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

The word "гидрометеорологическом" is a complex adjective divided into ten syllables: ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро́-ло-ги-че-ском. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's formed from Greek roots and Russian suffixes, and its syllabification follows the standard Russian rules of dividing before vowels and maintaining consonant clusters.