Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовое

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатикилограммовое

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовое" (dvatcatikilogrammovoe) is an adjective meaning "twenty-kilogram." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вое

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – Prefix/Numeral: "twenty" (Slavic origin). Functions as a quantifying prefix.
• килограмм (kilogramm) – Root: "kilogram" (International scientific vocabulary, Greek origin: chilio - thousand, gramma - weight). Forms the base of the compound.
• -ое (-oe) – Suffix: Adjectival ending indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case (Slavic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ти (ti) in ки-ло-грам-мо-вое.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvə/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• двад /dvɐt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to maximize onsets.
• ца /t͡sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate followed by a vowel.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by a palatalized consonant.
• ки /kʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a palatalized consonant.
• ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• мо /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• вое /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.

7. Syllable Division Rule Explanations:

• Maximizing Onsets: Russian favors syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel-Consonant Structure: Syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure.
• Affricate Handling: Affricates (like /t͡s/) typically form the onset of a syllable.
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure and pronunciation.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllable division.
• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. If used as a noun (referring to a twenty-kilogram weight), the syllabification remains the same, but the stress might shift slightly depending on context, though it's rare.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатикилограммовое (dvatcatikilogrammovoe)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Twenty-kilogram"
    • Translation: "Twenty-kilogram"
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "двадцатикилограммовое яблоко" (dvatcatikilogrammovoe yabloko) - "a twenty-kilogram apple."

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммовое (desyatkilogrammovoe) – "ten-kilogram": Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вое. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
• пятидесятикилограммовое (pyatidesyatkilogrammovoe) – "fifty-kilogram": Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вое. More syllables due to the compound numeral, but the core structure remains consistent.
• граммовое (grammovoe) – "grammatical/gram-related": Syllable division: грам-мо-вое. Shorter, but demonstrates the same suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.

12. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizes consonant-vowel sequences to create syllables with consonant onsets.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable, dividing consonant clusters around them.
• Rule 3: Affricate Onsets: Affricates (like /t͡s/) are treated as single onset consonants.

13. Special Considerations:

• Russian vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make phonetic realization different from the orthographic representation.
• The compound nature of the word requires recognizing the boundaries between "twenty" and "kilogram."

14. Short Analysis:

The word "двадцатикилограммовое" is syllabified as двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вое, with stress on the third syllable (ти). It's a compound adjective formed from the numeral "twenty," the root "kilogram," and an adjectival suffix. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and utilizing vowel nuclei.